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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM113912
035-os BibID:	(Scopus)85166284462 (WoS)001035863100001
Első szerző:	Ferrante, Marco
Cím:	Flowering Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) Strips Do Not Enhance Ecosystem Services in Azorean Orchards / Marco Ferrante, Gabor L. Lövei, Lambert Lavigne, Mario Caballero Vicente, Elisa Tarantino, David Horta Lopes, Paulo Monjardino, Paulo A. V. Borges
Dátum:	2023
ISSN:	2075-4450
Megjegyzések:	The effect of flower strips on ecosystem services (ESs) and disservices (EDs) is routinely assessed following changes in service provider densities without measuring the associated levels of ES/EDs. By using the sentinel approach (i.e., exposing a plant, seeds, and prey models in a standardized way), we tested how coriander (Coriandrum sativum) strips planted in mixed orchards on Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal) affected herbivory on lettuce plants, seed predation on wheat and weed seeds, and predation on artificial caterpillars. Vertebrates had more influence than invertebrates on ESs/EDs. Herbivory (ED) after 2 weeks was similar in the coriander and the control plots (mean ? SD; 2.3% ? 3.3% vs. 2.2% ? 2.9%, n = 32 for both). Seed predation was higher in the control than in the coriander plots for both grain (ED; 30.8% ? 38.9% vs. 15.3% ? 10.8%, n = 18 for both) and weed seeds (ES; 2.5% ? 4.1% vs. 0.4% ? 0.5%, n = 18 for both). Vertebrate predation (ES) rates after 48 h were significantly higher in the control (estimate 9%, 95% CI: 4?20%) than in the coriander plots (3%, 1?8%), while no difference was observed for invertebrate predation. Coriander strips did not support increased ES/reduced ED levels in this setting. The tools used can be effective to quantitatively compare multiple ESs/EDs under different farming management strategies. ? 2023 by the authors.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk agro-environmental scheme ecological intensification ecosystem disservice ecosystem function sustainable agriculture
Megjelenés:	Insects. - 14 : 7 (2023), p. 1-13. -
További szerzők:	Lövei Gábor L. (1954-) (Ökológus) Lavigne, Lambert Vicente, Mario Caballero Tarantino, Elisa Lopes, David Horta Monjardino, Paulo Borges, Paulo A. V.
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM136372
Első szerző:	Magura Tibor (ökológus)
Cím:	Habitat Isolation Effects on Personality in a Ground Beetle, Carabus convexus Fabricius, 1775 / Tibor Magura, Szabolcs Mizser, Roland Horváth, Mária Tóth, Ferenc Sándor Kozma, Vanda Éva Abriha-Molnár, Bianka Sipos , Anada Takár, Gábor L. Lövei
Dátum:	2026
ISSN:	2075-4450
Megjegyzések:	Urbanization is a major and rapidly expanding form of land-use change worldwide and is one of the main drivers of the decline in arthropod diversity. Within urban matrices, remnants of natural or semi-natural habitats serve as important refuges for native organisms. However, these urban fragments are typically small, isolated, and strongly affected by various forms of disturbance. Therefore, connectivity among urban remnant patches may enhance population persistence and resilience. Increased tendencies to explore novel environments, tolerate human disturbance, and exploit unpredictable resources can be advantageous in urban environments. Accordingly, in this study of a flightless ground beetle species, we hypothesized that individuals from urban habitats?especially from isolated ones?would be bolder and more exploratory than their rural conspecifics, that sexes would differ in behavior, and that these behaviors would be temporally consistent, indicating animal personality. Activity-, exploration-, and boldness-related behavioral traits were significantly repeatable, providing evidence for animal personality, particularly in females and rural beetles. Contrary to our hypothesis, no behavioral differences were detected between rural and urban individuals. Furthermore, no significant sex-dependent differences in behavior were observed. Overall, our findings highlight the importance of species-specific traits and ecological context in shaping behavioral variation.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk behavior carabid invertebrate novel environment test emergence test activity exploration boldness repeatability
Megjelenés:	Insects. - 17 : 4 (2026), p. 1-15. -
További szerzők:	Mizser Szabolcs (1977-) (biológus-ökológus) Horváth Roland (1974-) (biológus-ökológus) Tóth Mária (1985-) (biológus) Kozma Ferenc Sándor Molnár Vanda Éva (1994-) (környezetkutató) Sipos Bianka (1997-) (Okleveles Biotechnológus) Takár Anada Lövei Gábor L. (1954-) (Ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	K-146628 OTKA
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM129497
Első szerző:	Magura Tibor (ökológus)
Cím:	Differences in Morphology of Rural vs. Urban Individuals of the Flightless Ground Beetle, Carabus convexus / Tibor Magura, Roland Horváth, Szabolcs Mizser, Mária Tóth, Gábor L. Lövei
Dátum:	2025
ISSN:	2075-4450
Megjegyzések:	Urbanization causes significant environmental and structural changes in habitats, one of them being increased fragmentation. Traits associated with increased locomotory capacity may be advantageous in such situations, as individuals with those traits may expand their home range or have a chance to escape the patch where conditions threaten their survival. Individuals of the forest specialist, flightless ground beetle Carabus convexus in urban habitats may respond to urbanization by increasing their locomotory capacity (increased muscle mass) with respect to their conspecifics in rural habitats. In order to test this hypothesis, morphological traits standardized for body size were assessed using linear mixed-effects models. Pronotum volume (as a proxy for muscle mass) showed no significant difference between urban and rural individuals. The size of the tibia and femur of the front, middle, and hind legs (a proxy for leg muscle mass) significantly differed between sexes, with males having significantly larger tibiae and femora than females. Furthermore, urban males had significantly larger hind tibiae than rural conspecifics. Sexspecific differences in tibia and femur size is expected because males usually have higher locomotory activity than females. Larger tibiae of urban males can be advantageous to extend their home range, ensuring that males find mating partners even in low-density urban populations.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk adaptation carabid dispersal fragmentation habitat modification home range human disturbance locomotory capacity trait urbanization
Megjelenés:	Insects. - 16 : 4 (2025), p. 1-16. -
További szerzők:	Horváth Roland (1974-) (biológus-ökológus) Mizser Szabolcs (1977-) (biológus-ökológus) Tóth Mária (1985-) (biológus) Lövei Gábor L. (1954-) (Ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	K-146628 OTKA
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM123324
035-os BibID:	(Scopus)85202641647 (WoS)001306727500001
Első szerző:	Magura Tibor (ökológus)
Cím:	Gut Bacterial Communities in the Ground Beetle Carabus convexus / Tibor Magura, Szabolcs Mizser, Roland Horváth, Mária Tóth, Ferenc Sándor Kozma, János Kádas, Gábor L. Lövei
Dátum:	2024
ISSN:	2075-4450
Megjegyzések:	Biological interactions, including symbiotic ones, have vital roles in ecological and evolutionary processes. Microbial symbionts in the intestinal tracts, known as the gut microbiome, are especially important because they can fundamentally influence the life history, fitness, and competitiveness of their hosts. Studies on the gut-resident microorganisms of wild animals focus mainly on vertebrates, and studies on species-rich invertebrate taxa, such as ground beetles, are sparse. In fact, even among the species-rich genus Carabus, only the gut microbiome of two Asian species was studied, while results on European species are completely missing. Here, we investigated the gut bacterial microbiome of a widespread European Carabus species, targeting the V3 and V4 regions of the 16S ribosomal RNA genes by next-generation high-throughput sequencing. We identified 1138 different operational taxonomic units assigned to 21 bacterial phyla, 90 families, and 197 genera. Members of the carbohydrate-degrading Prevotellaceae family, previously not detected in ground beetles, were the most abundant in the gut microbiome of the carnivorous C. convexus. Presumably, individuals from the studied wild populations also consume plant materials, especially fruits, and these carbohydrate-degrading bacterial symbionts can facilitate both the consumption and the digestion of these supplementary foods.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk carabid digestive tract intestinal tract microbiome microorganisms mutualism operational taxonomic units predators symbionts
Megjelenés:	Insects. - 15 : 8 (2024), p. 1-13. -
További szerzők:	Mizser Szabolcs (1977-) (biológus-ökológus) Horváth Roland (1974-) (biológus-ökológus) Tóth Mária (1985-) (biológus) Kozma Ferenc Sándor Kádas János (1976-) (molekuláris biológus, biokémikus, kertészmérnök) Lövei Gábor L. (1954-) (Ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	K-131459 OTKA K-146628 OTKA
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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