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001-es BibID:BIBFORM117451
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)100323 (WoS)001134137300001 (Scopus)85179467649
Első szerző:Altouma, Ahmed
Cím:An environmental impact assessment of Saudi Arabia's vision 2030 for sustainable urban development : a policy perspective on greenhouse gas emissions / Ahmed Altouma, Bashar Bashir, Behnam Ata, Akasairi Ocwa, Abdullah Alsalman, Endre Harsányi, Safwan Mohammed
Dátum:2024
ISSN:2665-9727
Megjegyzések:Globally, countries are legitimizing actions to curtail the malevolent impacts of environmental degradation. This study examined the interaction between CO2 emissions and selected economic variables within the framework of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. The Autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) was used to analyze the long-run relationships and short-run dynamics between studied variables (1970-2020). The Mann-Kendall (MK) test revealed a significant (p < 0.05) positive increase of GHGs emissions from all sectors across the KSA. The highest increased were captured at the electricity and heat by 7345454.47 tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents/year (p < 0.05). On the hand, the ARDL model indicates that GDP, agriculture, industry, services, and oil production have short-term effects on the environment through CO2 emissions. Therefore, GDP, agriculture, services and oil production contribute to increases in CO2 emissions. While industry contributes to decrease in CO2 emissions. The ARDL model also showed that an increase in GDP of 1 percent increases CO2 emissions by 3.46 percent, while an increase in oil production of 1 percent increases CO2 emissions by 4.04 percent. However, an increase in industry of 1 percent decreases CO2 emissions by 7.25 percent. The output of this research has a policy implication for addressing environmental concerns in the country.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Net-zero emissions
Saudi vision
ARDL
Sustainable societies
Climate change
Megjelenés:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators. - 21 (2024), p. 1-13. -
További szerzők:Bashir, Bashar Ata Behnam (1991-) (Geográfus PhD hallgató) Ocwa, Akasairi (1987-) (Crop scientist) Alsalman, Abdullah Harsányi Endre (1976-) (agrármérnök) Mohammed Safwan (1985-) (agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:TKP2021-NKTA-32
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM118670
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)1613 (WoS)001176998600001 (Scopus)85185978384
Első szerző:Bansal, Yashika
Cím:Synthesis and Accumulation of Phytocompounds in Field-, Tissue-Culture Grown (Stress) Root Tissues and Simultaneous Defense Response Activity in Glycyrrhiza glabra L. / Yashika Bansal, Abdul Mujib, Jyoti Mamgain, Shubham Kumar, Yaser Hassan Dewir, Katalin Magyar-Tábori
Dátum:2024
ISSN:2071-1050
Megjegyzések:Harsh climates, i.e., drought, extreme temperatures, and toxic gases, pose issues to agriculture by altering plants` growth and yield. Biotechnology with biochemical defense approaches is beneficial for generating new plants/varieties with extra resilience to adverse conditions. In response to stress, cultures show an enriched level of secondary metabolite synthesis. Here, an efficient in vitro propagation method using axillary shoot proliferation, along with callus formation, was established in Glycyrrhiza glabra L. The phytochemical composition of in vitro and in vivo grown tissues was analyzed using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique, and the biochemical attributes were measured and compared in different investigated tissues. Callus formation from root explants was achieved with a frequency of 88.89% on MS medium containing 2.0 mg/L BAP and 0.5 mg/L 2,4-D. Axillary shoot proliferation was obtained from dormant buds when cultured onto MS supplemented with BAP alone, or in combination with, IAA. The maximum shoot proliferation (94.44%) was recorded on MS with 1.0 mg/L BAP with an average shoot length of 10.5 cm. The regenerated shoots were subcultured and transferred to the root induction medium, supplemented with various concentrations of IAA/IBA, wherein 2.0 mg/L IBA resulted in the best rooting frequency (88.89%). The GC-MS-based phytocompounds analysis of the methanolic extracts of root-derived callus and in vivo- and in vitro- grown root tissues was conducted. These samples revealed the presence of more than 35 therapeutically important bioactive compounds, such as methylglabridin, sitosterol, lupeol, squalene, stearic acid, linoleic acid, etc. The biochemical parameters, like total phenolic content, flavonoid content, DPPH scavenging activity, superoxide dismutase, and peroxidase activity were also measured. All the biochemical attributes were found to be higher in in vitro derived roots than the callus and in vivo grown root (donor) samples. These findings demonstrated that callus (root derived) and in vitro roots are a stable and potent source of multiple phytocompounds, encompassing medical significance with wide applications. This study may serve as an alternative opportunity in the sustained and continuous synthesis of important compounds without harming natural vegetation and normal environment.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
axillary shoot sprouting
antioxidant activity
biochemical attributes
defensive mechanism
GC-MS
harsh climatic conditions
metabolite profiling
secondary metabolism
resilient cultures
Megjelenés:Sustainability. - 16 (2024), p. 1-19. -
További szerzők:Mujib, Abdul Mamgain, Jyoti Kumar, Shubham Dewir, Yaser Hassan Magyarné Tábori Katalin (1965-) (kertészmérnök)
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM100875
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)3339 (WOS)000774243700001 (Scopus)85126999358
Első szerző:Csajbók József (agrármérnök)
Cím:Multispectral Analysis of Small Plots Based on Field and Remote Sensing Surveys-A Comparative Evaluation / József Csajbók, Erika Buday-Bódi, Attila Nagy, Zsolt Zoltán Fehér, András Tamás, István Csaba Virág, Csaba Bojtor, Fanni Forgács, Attila Miklós Vad, Erika Kutasy
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2071-1050
Megjegyzések:Remote sensing is an efficient method of monitoring experiments rapidly and by enabling the collection of significantly more detailed data, than using only field measurements, ensuring new possibilities in scientific research. A small plot field experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with winter oat (Avena sativa L.) varieties in Debrecen, Hungary in the 2020/2021 cropping year. Multiple field measurements and aerial surveys were carried out examining the response of oat on Silicon and Sulfur foliar fertilization treatments thereby monitoring their effects on the physiology, production and stress tolerance. Parallel application of in situ (elevation, soil pH, NDVI, SPAD, chlorophyll content) and aerial (NDVI, NDRE) surveys including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) provided a diverse source of data for evaluation. Both the oat varieties (88.9%) and the foliar fertilization treatments (87.5%) were correctly classified and clearly separated with the discriminant analysis based on measured data. The Pearson correlation analysis showed a very strong positive connection (r = 0.895?1.00) between the NDVI values measured using a hand-held system and UAV-installed camera, except the third measurement time, where the correlation was weaker (r = 0.70). Our results indicate that field experiments can be effectively supported by UAVs.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
remote sensing
UAV
NDVI
NDRE
SPAD
LAI
chlorophyll
oats
foliar fertilization
Megjelenés:Sustainability. - 14 : 6 (2022), p. 1-22. -
További szerzők:Bódi Erika (1989-) (geológus, geográfus) Nagy Attila (1982-) (környezetgazdálkodási agrármérnök) Fehér Zsolt Zoltán (1984-) (geoinformatika) Tamás András (1986-) (gazdasági agrármérnök, növénytermesztés és kertészeti tudományok) Virág István Csaba (1994-) (agrármérnök) Bojtor Csaba (1993-) (okleveles növényorvos) Forgács Fanni (1998-) agrármérnök Vad Attila (1981-) (agrármérnök) Kutasy Erika (1974-) (agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00022
EFOP
EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00008
EFOP
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM112188
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)8945 (Scopus)85161694421 (WoS)001003826200001
Első szerző:Shojaei, Seyed Habib (agrármérnök)
Cím:Sustainability on different canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars by GGE Biplot Graphical Technique in multi-environment / Seyed Habib Shojaei, Khodadad Mostafavi, Seyed Hamed Ghasemi, Mohammad Reza Bihamta, Árpád Illés, Csaba Bojtor, János Nagy, Endre Harsányi, Adrienn Széles, Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi
Dátum:2023
ISSN:2071-1050
Megjegyzések:Knowledge about the extent of genotype in environment interaction is helpful for farmers and plant breeders. This is because it helps them choose the proper strategies for agricultural management and breeding new cultivars. The main contribution of this paper is to investigate genotype on environmental interaction using the GGE biplot method (Genotype and the Genotypeby-Environment) in ten canola cultivars. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications to assess the stability of grain yield of ten canola cultivars in five regions of Iran, including Birjand, Karaj, Kashmar, Sanandaj, and Shiraz, within two agricultural years of 2016 and 2017. The results of combined ANOVA illustrated that the effects of the environment, genotype x environment, and genotype were highly significant at 1%. Variance Analysis showed that three environmental impacts, genotype, and interaction of genotype in the environment effect, produced 68.44%, 18.63%, and 12.9% of the total variance. The GGE biplot graphs were constructed using PCA. The first principle component (PC1) explained 65.3%, and the second (PC2) explained 18.8% of the total variation. The research examined polygon diagrams to identify two top genotypes and four mega-environments. Also, the appropriate genotypes for each environment were diagnosed. Using the GGE biplot, it was possible to make visual comparisons and identify superior genotypes in canola. Accordingly,. The results obtained from graphical analysis indicated that Licord, Hyola 401 and Okapi genotypes showed the highest yield and were selected as the most stable genotypes. Also, Karaj region was chosen as a experimental region where the screening of genotypes was very suitable. Based on the ranking of the genotypes in the most suitable region (Karaj), Okapi genotype was selected as the desired genotype. In examining the heatmap drawn between the genotypes and the investigated environments, a lot of similarity between the genotypes of Sarigal, Hyola 401 and Okapi was observed in the investigated environments. The GGE biplot graphs enabled the detection of stable and superior environments and the grouping of cultivars and environments based on grain yield. The results of this research can be used both for extension and for future breeding programs. Our results provide helpful information about the canola genotypes and environments for future breeding programs.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
canola
combined analysis
genotype in environment interaction
GGE biplot
Megjelenés:Sustainability. - 15 : 11 (2023), p. 1-14. -
További szerzők:Mostafavi, Khodadad Ghasemi, Seyed Hamed Bihamta, Mohammad Reza Illés Árpád (1994-) (növényorvos) Bojtor Csaba (1993-) (okleveles növényorvos) Nagy János (1951-) (agrármérnök, mérnök-tanár) Harsányi Endre (1976-) (agrármérnök) Vad Attila (1981-) (agrármérnök) Széles Adrienn (1980-) (okleveles agrármérnök) Mousavi, Seyed Mohammad Nasir (1988-) (agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:TKP2021-NKTA-32
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Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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