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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM117392
035-os BibID:	(WoS)001110923300001 (Scopus)85178190960
Első szerző:	Kovács Judit (pszichológus)
Cím:	Integrative attitudes of Ukrainian war refugees in two neighboring European countries (Poland and Hungary) in connection with posttraumatic stress symptoms and social support / Kovács, Judit; Csukonyi, Csilla; Kovács, Karolina Eszter; Liszka, Damian; Walawender, Paweł
Dátum:	2023
ISSN:	2296-2565
Megjegyzések:	Since February 24th, 2022, millions of Ukrainians have sought refuge in other, mainly European countries. Hungary, after Poland, is the second largest host of Ukrainian refugees. Only a portion of them are asylum seekers (similar to 11.0% in Poland and similar to 1.1% in Hungary). The aim of the study is to compare the integrative acculturation attitudes between the war refugees residing in the two European countries. The comparison takes into account both the suffering of posttraumatic stress symptoms and social support. It is the first comparative study of this kind pertaining to the Ukrainian refugees in European countries. The data were obtained by a survey method using the modified CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interview) technique. The data analyzed were collected between November 21st and December 20th, 2022 from 728 adult Ukrainian individuals who crossed the borders of Poland and Hungary after February 24th, 2022. The research results show that refugees in Poland perceive significantly more social support and show stronger integrative attitudes than refugees in Hungary. The two samples do not differ regarding the presence of posttraumatic stress. The integrative attitudes proved not to be linked to gender and age, but linked to the host country. Besides social support and the host country, posttraumatic stress also proved to be a significant predictor of integrative attitudes.
Tárgyszavak:	Bölcsészettudományok Pszichológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk war refugees Ukraine mental health PTSD economic growth social support acculturation attitudes
Megjelenés:	Frontiers in Public Health. - 11 (2023), p. 1-9. -
További szerzők:	Csukonyi Csilla (1974-) (pszichológus) Kovács Karolina Eszter (1992-) (pszichológus) Liszka, Damian Walawender, Paweł
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM135069
Első szerző:	Liszka, Damian
Cím:	Labor market status (being inactive, unemployed, or employed) and psychosocial characteristics of Ukrainian refugees at their early stage of being refugees in two neighboring countries, Poland and Hungary / Damian Liszka, Grzegorz Dutka, Paweł Walawender, Csilla Csukonyi, Judit Molnárné Kovács
Dátum:	2026
ISSN:	2049-3258
Megjegyzések:	Background Refugee status poses a significant burden on mental health, largely because of existential hardships. Moreover, mental health problems hinder access to employment. Supporting refugees' entry into the labor market is a common element of local integration policies and is shaped by structural conditions. However, beyond environmental and regulatory factors, individual variables-such as a willingness to accept any job (submissiveness) or caregiving responsibilities-also influence labor market participation. Methods In our study, which was conducted in late 2022 with 400 Ukrainian refugees in Poland and 407 in Hungary-at an early stage of their displacement-we applied a quantitative cross-sectional survey design with stratified sampling and a random-route procedure to obtain samples with features of representativeness. Results In both samples, labor market participation was associated with lower depressive symptoms, and the proportion of active individuals was similar between the two samples. Submissiveness was not strongly or consistently correlated with depressive symptoms but was positively correlated with activity levels in both countries. Among the active individuals, the proportion of employed individuals?especially those with caregiving responsibilities-was greater in Poland. We attribute this to structural differences in family support and education characteristics. Our findings are interpreted through Elster's Rational Choice Theory, which explains behavior through perceived justification and individual preferences. Conclusions The study revealed a relationship between the labor market status of Ukrainian refugees residing in Poland or Hungary and their mental health, knowledge of support institutions, and submissiveness in the labor market. In both countries, refugees who were inactive were more likely to feel depressed. While in Hungary, awareness of support did not favor labor market participation, in Poland, the correlation between awareness of support and employed labor market status was positive.
Tárgyszavak:	Bölcsészettudományok Pszichológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Ukrainian refugees Labor market Mental health Cross-cultural design Philosophy of rational choice
Megjelenés:	Archives of Public Health. - 84 : 1 (2026), p. 1-16. -
További szerzők:	Dutka, Grzegorz Walawender, Paweł Csukonyi Csilla (1974-) (pszichológus) Kovács Judit (1967-) (pszichológus)
Internet cím:	DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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