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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM130814
035-os BibID:	(scopus)105006889880 (wos)001499673500043
Első szerző:	Muhollari, Teuta
Cím:	Heavy metal contamination in unrecorded rakia from Kosovo and its public health implications / Muhollari Teuta, Szűcs Sándor, McKee Martin, Ádány Róza, Sajtos Zsófi, Baranyai Edina, Pál László
Dátum:	2025
ISSN:	2045-2322
Megjegyzések:	Excessive alcohol consumption poses a challenge to public health across Europe, but especially in the Balkan region, where alcohol from unrecorded sources, particularly home-distilled rakia, is widely consumed. Our previous research identified elevated lead and copper levels in rakia from these sources collected in Albania. However, due to its disputed political status and absence from many international health surveys, data on the composition of home-made rakia from Kosovo remains scarce. To address this knowledge gap, we report an analysis of 30 rakia samples from unrecorded sources collected in Kosovo, measuring 24 elements, including toxic metals, using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. The ethanol concentration of the samples was determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. In addition, we have applied the target hazard quotient and the margin of exposure (MOE) methods to assess the associated health risks. We find that the threshold limits of copper, iron, nickel, and lead have been exceeded in 96.7%, 3.3%, 3.3% and 26.7% of rakia samples, respectively. The health risk assessment showed that the MOE value of lead for both average and heavy drinkers was less than 100 when consuming unrecorded rakia, indicating potential for adverse health effects. Along with previous research, these findings highlight the need for targeted public health research in the Balkan region to better understand the impact of unrecorded alcohol on disease burden and mortality and how to develop policies that strengthen enforcement of trading standards.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk unrecorded alcohol lead home-made rakia Kosovo Balkan countries health risk assessment
Megjelenés:	Scientific Reports. - 15 (2025), p. 1-9. -
További szerzők:	Szűcs Sándor (1958-) (biokémikus, vegyész) McKee, Martin Ádány Róza (1952-) (megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan szakorvos) Sajtos Zsófi (1994-) (kémikus, okleveles analitikus vegyész) Baranyai Edina (1987-) (környezetkutató) Pál László (1987-) (népegészségügyi szakember, egészségfejlesztő)
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM121268
035-os BibID:	(Scopus)85193540733 (WoS)001229199000074
Első szerző:	Nyeste Krisztián József (hidrobiológus)
Cím:	Assessment of trace and macroelement accumulation in cyprinid juveniles as bioindicators of aquatic pollution: efects of diets and habitat preferences / Krisztián Nyeste, Nurfatin Zulkipli, Ifeanyi Emmanuel Uzochukwu, Dóra Somogyi, László Nagy, István Czeglédi, Sándor Harangi, Edina Baranyai, Edina Simon, Sándor Alex Nagy, Iliana Velcheva, Vesela Yancheva, László Antal
Dátum:	2024
ISSN:	2045-2322
Megjegyzések:	Juveniles of three cyprinids with various diets and habitat preferences were collected from the Szamos River (Hungary) during a period of pollution in November 2013: the herbivorous, benthic nase (Chondrostoma nasus), the benthivorous, benthic barbel (Barbus barbus), and the omnivorous, pelagic chub (Squalius cephalus). Our study aimed to assess the accumulation of these elements across species with varying diets and habitat preferences, as well as their potential role in biomonitoring efforts. The Ca, K, Mg, Na, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, Sr, and Zn concentration was analyzed in muscle, gills, and live using MP-AES. The muscle and gill concentrations of Cr, Cu, Fe, and Zn increased with trophic level. At the same time, several differences were found among the trace element patterns related to habitatpreferences. The trace elements, including Cd, Pb, and Zn, which exceeded threshold concentrationsin the water, exhibited higher accumulations mainly in the muscle and gills of the pelagic chub.Furthermore, the elevated concentrations of trace elements in sediments (Cr, Cu, Mn) demonstrated higher accumulation in the benthic nase and barbel. Our findings show habitat preference as a key factor in juvenile bioindicator capability, advocating for the simultaneous use of pelagic and benthic juveniles to assess water and sediment pollution status.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Heavy metals Fish Habitat preference Trophic level Diet Pollution
Megjelenés:	Scientific Reports. - 14 : 1 (2024), p. 1-14. -
További szerzők:	Zulkipli, Nurfatin Uzochukwu, Ifeanyi Emmanuel (1989-) (Environmental Scientist/Animal Scientist) Somogyi Dóra (1996-) (hidrobiológus) Nagy László Czeglédi István (1988-) (hidrobiológus) Harangi Sándor (1987-) (vegyész) Baranyai Edina (1987-) (környezetkutató) Simon Edina (1981-) (ökológus) Nagy Sándor Alex (1956-) (hidrobiológus) Velcheva, Iliana Yancheva, Vesela Antal László (1984-) (hidrobiológus, biológus-ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	TKP2021-NKTA-32 Egyéb RRF 2.3.1-21-2022-00008 Egyéb GINOP_PLUSZ-2.1.1-21-2022-00245 GINOP ÚNKP-23-3-II Egyéb ÚNKP-23-5 Egyéb
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