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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM124992
035-os BibID:	(WoS)001297857800001 (Scopus)85201375866
Első szerző:	Fekete Réka (biológus)
Cím:	Ecological restoration and biodiversity-friendly management of urban grasslands - A global review on the current state of knowledge / Réka Fekete, Orsolya Valkó, Leonie K. Fischer, Balázs Deák, Valentin H. Klaus
Dátum:	2024
ISSN:	0301-4797
Megjegyzések:	In the face of the global biodiversity decline, ecological restoration measures to actively enhance urban biodiversity and options for biodiversity-friendly greenspace management are high on the agenda of many governments and city administrations. This review aims to summarize and advance the current knowledge on urban grassland restoration by synthesizing research findings on restoration approaches and biodiversity-friendly management measures globally. Indeed, we found restoration approaches to be generally effective in increasing biodiversity; yet, there were variations in the outcomes due to the difference in soil disturbance methods, management regimes, the set of species introduced to a site, and the specific local setting. Based on the reviewed studies, we formulated recommendations for maximizing restoration success of urban grasslands through: i) creating a network of heterogeneous urban greenspaces and enhancing connectivity between them; ii) maintaining the spontaneous vegetation in vacant lots and wasteland sites that can provide habitats for various invertebrate species; iii) evaluating actual soil conditions, soil seed bank, and seed rain before restoration efforts take place since these seed sources could considerably affect the restoration outcomes, iv) preserving nutrient-poor conditions in urban greenspaces instead of introducing nutrient-rich topsoil; v) shifting to less intensive, biodiversity-friendly management in urban greenspaces by reducing mowing frequency and avoiding the use of chemicals; and vi) utilizing native dry grassland species for climate adaptation without irrigation. We further identified knowledge gaps regarding i) city-scale and regional-scale effects of restoration, ii) effects of interventions on multiple taxa and multiple ecosystem services, iii) restoration in small versus mega-cities, and iv) in the global south. These gaps should be addressed in future studies for making general guidelines for urban grassland restoration broadly applicable. ? 2024 The Authors
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Grassland restoration Mowing frequency Perennial planting Seed sowing Turfgrass lawn Urban greenspace
Megjelenés:	Journal Of Environmental Management. - 368 (2024), p. 1-12. -
További szerzők:	Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Fischer, Leonie K. Deák Balázs (1978-) (biológus) Klaus, Valentin H.
Pályázati támogatás:	KKP 144096 Egyéb FK 135329 Egyéb NP2022-II-5/2022 Egyéb
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM079560
035-os BibID:	(WoS)000474251700001 (Scopus)85069540391
Első szerző:	Kelemen András (biológus-ökológus)
Cím:	Density-dependent plant-plant interactions triggered by grazing / András Kelemen, Csaba Tölgyesi, Orsolya Valkó, Balázs Deák, Tamás Miglécz, Réka Fekete, Nóra Balogh, Péter Török, Béla Tóthmérész
Dátum:	2019
ISSN:	1664-462X
Megjegyzések:	Plant species performance in rangelands highly depends on the effect of grazing and also on the occurrence of unpalatable benefactor species that can act as biotic refuges protecting neighboring plants from herbivores. The balance between facilitation and competition may changes with the benefactor density. Despite the high number of studies on the role of biotic refuges, the density dependent effects of unpalatable herbaceous plants on the performance of other species, and on the habitat heterogeneity of rangelands are still unclear. Therefore, we performed a study to test the following hypotheses: (i) Performances of understory species follow a humped-back relationship along the density gradient of the unpalatable benefactor species. (ii) Small-scale heterogeneity of the vegetation decreases with increasing benefactor density. We studied meadow steppes with medium intensity cattle grazing in Hungary. We surveyed understory species' performance (number of flowering shoots and cover scores) along the density gradient of a common, native unpalatable species (Althaea officinalis). Our findings supported both hypotheses. We found unimodal relationship between the benefactor cover and both the flowering success and richness of understory species. Moreover, small-scale heterogeneity declined with increasing benefactor cover. In this study we detected a humped-back pattern of facilitation along the density gradient of an herbaceous benefactor in pastures. Indeed, this pattern was predictable based on such conceptual models like ?consumer pressure-abiotic stress model', ?humped-back model', ?intermediate disturbance hypothesis' and ?disturbance heterogeneity model'; but until now the validity of these relationships has not been demonstrated for herbaceous species. By the demonstration of this effect between herbaceous species we can better forecast the responses of grasslands to changes in management.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk biotic refuge cattle grazing competition density-gradient disturbance facilitation habitat heterogeneity
Megjelenés:	Frontiers in Plant Science. - 10 (2019), 1-6. -
További szerzők:	Tölgyesi Csaba (1984-) (ökológus) Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Deák Balázs (1978-) (biológus) Miglécz Tamás (1986-) (biológus ökológus) Fekete Réka (1993-) (biológus) Balogh Nóra (1990-) (okleveles környezetkutató) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	NKFI KH 126477 egyéb NKFI K 116239 egyéb NKFI FK 124404 egyéb NKFI KH 126476 egyéb NKFI KH 130338 egyéb NKFI PD 124548 egyéb NKFIH K 119225 egyéb
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM113391
035-os BibID:	(WoS)001043472400001 (Scopus)85165091480
Első szerző:	Valkó Orsolya (biológus)
Cím:	Roadside grassland restoration: Challenges and opportunities in the UN decade on ecosystem restoration / Orsolya Valkó, Réka Fekete, Attila Molnár V., Melinda Halassy, Balázs Deák
Dátum:	2023
ISSN:	2468-5844
Megjegyzések:	Restoring near-natural grasslands on roadsides is an excellent opportunity to support native biodiversity and provide ecosystem services that benefit the safety and functionality of road networks. Although several best practices and case studies are available on biodiversity-friendly roadside revegetation measures, their application is quite scarce, and, in practice, ecological aspects are rarely considered. To restore and preserve diverse and native roadside vegetation, we suggest (1) facilitating discussion, cooperation, and knowledge transfer between ecologists and agencies responsible for roadside vegetation management, (2) prioritizing the use of native plant species in roadside restoration and revegetation, as well as increasing regional capacities for native seed production, (3) supporting the application of biodiversity-friendly management practices of roadside vegetation, and (4) inventorying and conserving remnant semi-natural roadside grasslands.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Ecological restoration Green infrastructure Invasive alien species Rights-of-way infrastructure Road ecology Road verge
Megjelenés:	Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health. - 34 (2023), p. 1-8. -
További szerzők:	Fekete Réka (1993-) (biológus) Molnár V. Attila (1969-) (biológus, botanikus) Halassy Melinda Deák Balázs (1978-) (biológus)
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