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1.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM136051
Első szerző:Ahmed, Osman Magdoline Mustafa
Cím:Impact of water stress on growth, physiology, and yield of maize (Zea mays L.): bibliographic review / Magdoline Mustafa Ahmed Osman, Ronald Kuunya, Rania Alrasheed, András Tamás, Illés Árpád, Tamás Rátonyi
Dátum:2026
ISSN:2037-0164
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:17 : 3 (2026), 1-19. -
További szerzők:Kuunya Ronald (1979-) (Phd) Abakeer, Rania Alrasheed Tamás András (1986-) (gazdasági agrármérnök, növénytermesztés és kertészeti tudományok) Illés Árpád (1994-) (növényorvos) Rátonyi Tamás (1967-) (agrármérnök)
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM134429
Első szerző:Ahmed, Osman Magdoline Mustafa
Cím:Sustainable Maize Crop Management: A Multifactorial Long-Term Field Experiment in Hungary / Magdoline Osman Ahmed Mustafa, Ronald Kuunya, Andras Tamas, Ratonyi Tamas
Dátum:2025
ISSN:ISSN 2073-4395
Megjegyzések:This study presents a multifactorial long-term field experiment designed to evaluate the combined effects of fertilizers, hybrid varieties, planting density, tillage practices, and crop rotation on sustainable crop management. The treatments included three tillage systems (Ripping tillage, Strip tillage, Winter plowing), three levels of NPK fertilizer (0, 80, 160 t/ha), three maize hybrids (Merida, Fiednico, and P9985), two plant densities (60,000 and 80,000 plants per hectare), three types of tillage, crop rotation (winter wheat, maize) and irrigation (irrigated ?non irrigated). The study was conducted in 2024 at the Látókép Experimental Station (Debrecen, Hungary). The experiment was established to address the need for integrated agricultural practices that optimize crop yield, soil health, and resource use efficiency over extended periods. The long-term experiment has a split-plot design. The main plot treatments are tillage and irrigation, with no replication. Data were collected following standardized protocols and statistically analysed using Genstat 12th edition. Results demonstrate significant interactions among the factors. The three hybrid treatments evaluated: Merida hybrid had the highest average yield (11.02 t/ha), followed by Fiedncio and P998510.67-10.51 t/ha, respectively. Interaction between hybrids, fertilizer, and tillage did not show a significant difference in yield, as determined by the Duncan multiple-range test at the 5% significance level. It could suggest using a low amount of fertilizer with any type of hybrid and tillage. Irrigated plots consistently outperformed non-irrigated counterparts. All hybrids with ripping tillage had the highest yields, and Merida yielded significantly more with ripping tillage (p<0.05). This suggests that Merida is a promising variety for cultivation, making it a preferred choice for farmers looking to maximize output. This research provides valuable insights into balancing productivity with sustainability, offering a framework for developing resilient cropping systems that can adapt to evolving agricultural challenges. The findings support the adoption of diverse management practices to enhance both economic and ecological outcomes in long-term crop production.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok előadáskivonat
könyvrészlet
Maize
Fertilizers
Hybrid
Plant Density
Tillage
Crop Rotation
Sustainable agriculture
Megjelenés:The 5th International Electronic Conference on Agronomy 15-18 December 2025 | Online / ed. Oscar Vicente. - p. 198.
További szerzők:Kuunya Ronald (1979-) (Phd) Tamás András (1986-) (gazdasági agrármérnök, növénytermesztés és kertészeti tudományok) Rátonyi Tamás (1967-) (agrármérnök)
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM134110
Első szerző:Ahmed, Osman Magdoline Mustafa
Cím:Pathogenic fungal pathogens and diseases: a mini review of effects on maize production / Magdoline Mustafa Ahmed Osman, Ronald Kuunya, Andras Tamas, Ratonyi Tamas
Dátum:2025
ISSN:1587-1282 2416-1640
Megjegyzések:Maize, the most important cereal globally in terms of nutrition and income, is highly susceptible to biotic stresses caused by various pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes, and parasitic plants. This review gives an account of the epidemiology, diversity, and effect of fungal diseases on maize, with a focus on common pathogens, namely Ustilago sp. and Fusarium sp. Additionally, the review explores the major contributors to the pathogen and disease development, namely: soil quality, temperature, and humidity. Clarity is made herein about the damages and effects on maize growth, including development, yield, and grain quality, with marked economic losses recorded annually. The increasing threat of climate change escalates the dangers, pointing out the urgency for sustainable control strategies of the diseases. Conventional methods of using chemicals have been rendered inadequate for maize fungal disease control, underscoring the need for applying biopesticides and natural products obtained from microorganisms as innovative, remediation strategies. Together with these innovations are biocontrol agents that provide better solutions for reducing the reliance on chemical formulations as well as strengthening a healthier agricultural environment. Finally, a comprehensive understanding of the interaction between maize pathogens and environmental determinants is vital for the development of more effective integrated pest management strategies to enhance maize productivity and subsequent food safety.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
folyóiratcikk
maize
fungal disease
grain quality
crop yield
Megjelenés:Agrártudományi közlemények = Acta agraria Debreceniensis. - 2025 : 2 (2025), p. 93-102. -
További szerzők:Kuunya Ronald (1979-) (Phd) Tamás András (1986-) (gazdasági agrármérnök, növénytermesztés és kertészeti tudományok) Rátonyi Tamás (1967-) (agrármérnök)
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM134109
Első szerző:Ahmed, Osman Magdoline Mustafa
Cím:Maize nutrient dynamics: growth, yield and sustainable practices: A narrative review / Magdoline Mustafa Ahmed Osman, Ronald Kuunya, Rania Alrasheed, Mohammed M. Hassan, Erastus Wasikoyo, Costa Gumisiriya, Hanan Ibrahim Mudawi, Randa Elsalahi, Ratonyi Tamas
Dátum:2025
ISSN:1587-1282 2416-1640
Megjegyzések:Nutrient acquisition is the fundamental regulator of maize (Zea mays) growth, development, and yield. The present narrative review intends to integrate existing information on dynamics of nutrient uptake in maize under scrutiny for understanding how the processes affect growth and yield. We focus on the effective absorption and utilization of macronutrients (N, P and K) and micronutrients that promote plant health, grain development, and stress tolerance. Key determinants of nutrient availability (soil type, pH, organic matter, environment) and physiological or yield impacts of deficiency are studied. Strategies to optimize uptake efficiency precision application of fertilizer, organic fertilizers, and sustainable soil management are discussed. Optimizing these dynamics is central to maize productivity, enhancement and sustainable crop production. This review provides valuable insights into optimizing maize nutrition for improved food security and sustainable crop production
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
folyóiratcikk
Nutrient uptake efficiency
nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK)
sustainable soil management
maize yield
precision fertilization
Megjelenés:Agrártudományi közlemények = Acta agraria Debreceniensis. - 2025 : 2 (2025), p. 83-91. -
További szerzők:Kuunya Ronald (1979-) (Phd) Abakeer, Rania Alrasheed Hassan, Mohammed Mahgoub Wasikoyo, Erastus Masika (1992-) Gumisiriya, Costa (1985-) (Phd student) Mudawi, Hanan Ibrahim Elsalahi, Randa H. Rátonyi Tamás (1967-) (agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:TKP2021-NKTA-32
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BO/00068/23/4
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5.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM130211
Első szerző:Ahmed, Osman Magdoline Mustafa
Cím:Effects of chemical fertilizers on maize (Zea Mays L.) growth, yield, and productivity / Magdoline Osman, Ronald Kuunya, Andras Tamas, Tamas Ratonyi
Dátum:2025
ISSN:978-963-688-044-6
Megjegyzések:The application of chemical fertilizers plays a crucial role in enhancing maize (Zea mays L.) growth and yield by supplying essential nutrients. This study evaluates the effects of different fertilizer treatments, namely control, N80+PK, and N160+PK, on maize growth parameters, yield, and grain quality during the 2024 growing season. Fertilizer rates were N 0 kg ha?? P?O? 0 kg ha?? K?O 0 kg ha?? (control), N 80 kg ha?? P?O? 60 kg ha?? K?O 90 kg ha?? (N80+PK), and N 160 kg ha?? P?O? 60 kg ha?? K?O 90 kg ha?? (N160+PK). Data on yield (t/ha) and grain quality (moisture, protein, starch, and oil content) were collected. The results indicated that increasing fertilizer application improved yield and plant height, with the highest application rate producing the tallest plants (278 cm) compared to the control (227 cm). Protein content also increased significantly (p<0.05) with higher nitrogen doses. However, no significant differences were observed between N160+PK and N80+PK, making N80+PK the recommended treatment for economic and sustainability reasons. While fertilizers improve maize productivity by addressing soil nutrient deficiencies, excessive application may degrade soil health and contribute to environmental contamination. The study highlights the importance of balanced fertilizer application and suggests integrating chemical fertilizers with organic amendments to enhance soil fertility and ensure sustainable maize production.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok előadáskivonat
könyvrészlet
maize
Chemical Fertilizers
yield
yield component
Megjelenés:22nd Wellmann International Scientific Conference : Book of abstracts / eds. Ingrid Melinda Gyalai, Szilárd Czóbel. - p. 41. -
További szerzők:Kuunya Ronald (1979-) (Phd) Tamás András (1986-) (gazdasági agrármérnök, növénytermesztés és kertészeti tudományok) Rátonyi Tamás (1967-) (agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:TKP2021-NKTA32
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6.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM129221
Első szerző:Ahmed, Osman Magdoline Mustafa
Cím:Impact of Different Tillage Practices on Maize (Zea mays L.) Production / Ahmed, Osman Magdoline Mustafa, Ronald Kuunya, Akasairi Ocwa, Andras Tamas, Tamas Ratonyi
Dátum:2025
ISSN:2223-7747
Megjegyzések:Tillage plays a crucial role in modifying soil structure, water retention, and nutrient availability, all of which directly influence crop performance. Hence, understanding the response of maize to different tillage practices is of agronomic importance. Therefore, this study examined the effect of different tillage practices on maize (Zea mays L.) grain yield. The three tillage systems compared were ripping tillage, strip tillage, and winter ploughing in the 2024 growing season under field conditions. The results revealed significant (p<0.05) differences in maize yield across the tillage methods, with ripping tillage achieving the highest average yield (11.40 t ha??), followed by winter ploughing (10.60 t ha??) and strip tillage (10.20 t ha??). Ripping tillage shows a statistically proven higher yield (p<0.001) than winter ploughing and strip tillage. There was no significant difference between winter ploughing and strip tillage. Based on the results, ripping tillage should be recommended for farmers seeking to maximize maize yields, as it consistently outperformed the other tillage methods in the study. Ripping and strip-tillage practices contributed to yield improvement through improved soil moisture retention and reduced soil erosion, highlighting their potential long-term benefits for sustainable farming. These findings underscore the importance of selecting appropriate tillage systems to optimize maize production while promoting the conservation of soil and the sustainability of agriculture.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok előadáskivonat
könyvrészlet
maize
yield
ripping tillage
strip tillage
winter ploughing
Megjelenés:Proceedings of the Plants 2025: From Seeds to Food Security. - p. 1. -
További szerzők:Kuunya Ronald (1979-) (Phd) Ocwa, Akasairi (1987-) (Crop scientist) Tamás András (1986-) (gazdasági agrármérnök, növénytermesztés és kertészeti tudományok) Rátonyi Tamás (1967-) (agrármérnök)
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7.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM134502
Első szerző:Kuunya Ronald (Phd)
Cím:Assessment of Soil Electrical Conductivity and Yield Responses of Maize Hybrids under different Plant Densities / Ronald Kuunya , Magdoline Mustafa Ahmed, Brian Ssemugenze, Costa Gumisiriya, András Tamás, Péter Ragán
Dátum:2025
Megjegyzések:Different maize hybrids vary in nutrient uptake efficiency. Plant density influences nutrient absorption, which affects yield at different growth stages such as germination, tasselling, and kernel development. Few studies have examined the relationship between soil electrical conductivity (EC) and maize yield under varying plant densities. This research aimed to identify optimal hybrid?density combinations for improved productivity and resource use efficiency. The experiment was conducted in 2024 at the Látókép Experimental Station (Debrecen, Hungary) under strip tillage on non-irrigated chernozem soil. Three maize hybrids (Merida, Fidencio, and P9985) were cultivated at two plant densities (60,000 and 80,000 plants ha-1) with a fertiliser rate of 80 kg Nitrogen ha-1 plus basal Phosphorus and Potassium. Soil EC was measured monthly with a portable sensor from planting to cob formation, and grain yield was determined at harvest. Data were aggregated by hybrid?plant density and statistically analysed using SPSS Software (IBM v20), with significance evaluation at p ? 0.05. Results revealed no significant correlations among hybrid, EC, plant density, and yield. This shows that neither EC nor plant density reliably predicts yield, suggesting other factors, such as soil moisture and fertility, that may exert stronger influence. Future studies should examine interactions between EC and other factors affecting maize productivity. Moreover, long-term studies across multiple seasons and diverse soil types could clarify EC patterns under varying environmental conditions, tillage systems, and irrigation regimes.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok előadáskivonat
könyvrészlet
soil electrical conductivity
yield
maize hybrids
plant density
soil variability
nutrient
Megjelenés:The 5th International Electronic Conference on Agronomy 15-18 December 2025 | Online / ed. Oscar Vicente. - p. 168.
További szerzők:Ahmed, Osman Magdoline Mustafa (1984-) Ssemugenze, Brian (1988-) (Crop scientist) Gumisiriya, Costa (1985-) (Phd student) Tamás András (1986-) (gazdasági agrármérnök, növénytermesztés és kertészeti tudományok) Ragán Péter (1986-) (környzetgazdálkodási agrármérnök)
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8.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM134112
Első szerző:Kuunya Ronald (Phd)
Cím:Soil moisture sensors for sustainable water management in field crop production : A review of advances and application challenges / Ronald Kuunya, Magdoline Mustafa Ahmed Osman, Brian Ssemugenze, Costa Gumisiriya, Péter Ragán
Dátum:2025
Megjegyzések:Efficient water management is essential for sustainable production of field crops amid climate change, population growth, and water scarcity. Traditional irrigation practices often lead to water use inefficiency, which harms soil health and reduces yields. To address this, reviewing previous studies on soil moisture sensors provides important context and guidance. Literature from Scopus, Google Scholar, and WoS (2019?2025) on soil moisture sensors for sustainable water management in field crops was screened. Out of 244 retrieved publications, 79 met the inclusion criteria with a focus on sensor technologies, applications, advances, and challenges, analysed thematically for research gaps and insights. Based on the findings, soil moisture sensors boost water management, improve yields of field crops, and support sustainable agriculture. However, hindrances related to high costs, lack of awareness, technical complexity, calibration needs, energy challenges, data interpretation difficulties, and compatibility problems hinder effective soil moisture sensor results. Integrating soil moisture sensors with decision-support tools optimises water use and protects soil health to promote long-term productivity under climate variability. Future research should strategise on the development of low-cost, reliable soil moisture sensors with technology subsidies, training, policy support, durability, integration, and simple data to empower farmers to adopt precision water management.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
folyóiratcikk
Soil moisture
irrigation
soil moisture sensors
moisture control
water conservation
Megjelenés:Agrártudományi közlemények = Acta agraria Debreceniensis. - 2025 : 2 (2025), p. 41-54. -
További szerzők:Ahmed, Osman Magdoline Mustafa (1984-) Ssemugenze, Brian (1988-) (Crop scientist) Gumisiriya, Costa (1985-) (Phd student) Ragán Péter (1986-) (környzetgazdálkodási agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:TKP2021-NKTA-32
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9.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM130515
Első szerző:Kuunya Ronald (Phd)
Cím:Soil, nutrient, and fertiliser requirements for maize (Zea mays) production: A narrative review / Ronald Kuunya, Magdoline Mustafa Ahmed and Péter Ragán
Dátum:2025
ISSN:2416-1640
Megjegyzések:Maize (Zea mays) is a key staple crop essential for global food security, with its productivity heavily influenced by soil, nutrient, and fertiliser management. This review examines the requirements for optimal maize production by analysing recent literature on soil properties, nutrient uptake, and fertilisation practices. A systematic approach was used to gather relevant studies from Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science, focusing on peer-reviewed articles, books, and conference proceedings published in the last 10 years. Keywords such as "maize soil requirements" and "nutrient management for maize" guided the search, and both global and region-specific research were included to capture diverse agricultural systems and environments. Key insights were extracted to understand best practices, challenges, and technological advancements influencing maize yield. The findings provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on soil and nutrient management for maize cultivation, highlighting optimal practices and emerging trends in fertilisation techniques. The review aims to support improved management strategies for yield maximisation and sustainable maize production across various agricultural landscapes, ensuring food security in the face of changing environmental conditions.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
folyóiratcikk
maize production
soil fertility
nutrients
fertilisation practices
soil monitoring
Megjelenés:Acta Agraria Debreceniensis. - 1 (2025), p. 85-97. -
További szerzők:Ahmed, Osman Magdoline Mustafa (1984-) Ragán Péter (1986-) (környzetgazdálkodási agrármérnök)
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10.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM129938
Első szerző:Kuunya Ronald (Phd)
Cím:Integrating conservation tillage and soil monitoring for optimised soil moisture in sustainable agriculture / Ronald Kuunya; Elshafia Ali Hamid Mohammed; Magdoline Mustafa Ahmed Osman; Péter Ragán
Dátum:2025
ISBN:978-963-688-044-6
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok előadáskivonat
könyvrészlet
Megjelenés:22nd Wellmann International Scientific Conference : Book of abstracts / eds. Dávid Köteles; Flórián Kovács; Ingrid Melinda Gyalai; László Beier; Szilárd Czóbel. - p. 27. -
További szerzők:Mohammed, Elshafia Ali Hamid (1987-) (agrármérnök) Ahmed, Osman Magdoline Mustafa (1984-) Ragán Péter (1986-) (környzetgazdálkodási agrármérnök)
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11.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM129282
Első szerző:Kuunya Ronald (Phd)
Cím:Analysing the relationship between coefficient of consolidation and impact value on irrigated cropped chernozemic soils / Ronald Kuunya, Magdoline Mustafa Ahmed, Akasairi Ocwa, András Tamás, Péter Ragán
Dátum:2024
Megjegyzések:Chernozemic soils, rich in organic matter, support crop production in regions like the Great Plains, Argentinian Pampa, and parts of Europe and Asia. However, their loess nature makes them highly susceptible to nutrient loss due to erosion, influenced by factors such as the coefficient of consolidation and impact value. To investigate this, we mounted an EM38 sensor on a metal-free sledge and towed it across an irrigated block of 1-month-old maize, collecting 1,443 readings of soil conductivity. Data analysis using Past4.11 and MedCal software showed a skewness between -0.34 and 2.51, with a significant p-value of 0.0001. These results indicate a pronounced relationship between the soil's coefficient of consolidation and a notable non normality for the impact value, both within acceptable limits, highlighting the need for further exploration of their interactions and effects on soil health. In conclusion, our findings, supported by a p-value significantly lower than that of the null hypothesis, underscore the importance of concurrently measuring the consolidation coefficient and impact value whenever EM38 sensors are utilised on irrigated chernozemic soils. This dual measurement approach not only enhances the accuracy of soil assessments but also provides a more comprehensive understanding of soil health and dynamics. By integrating these measurements, researchers and practitioners can better evaluate the physical properties of the soil, leading to improved agricultural practices and optimised irrigation strategies. Future research should investigate the impact of different agricultural practices on the dynamics of chernozemic soils, particularly focusing on how cover cropping, no-till farming, and organic amendments influence the coefficient of consolidation and impact value. Additionally, exploring the interactions between soil microbial communities and these geotechnical parameters may provide a more comprehensive understanding of soil health and its implications for crop productivity.
ISBN:978-80-552-2831-0
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok előadáskivonat
könyvrészlet
chernozemic
sensor
soil conductivity
coefficient
impact value
soil parameters
Megjelenés:Scientific Conference of PhD Students of FAFR, FBFS and FHLE SUA in Nitra with international participation: Book of abstracts. - p. 25. -
További szerzők:Ahmed, Osman Magdoline Mustafa (1984-) Ocwa, Akasairi (1987-) (Crop scientist) Tamás András (1986-) (gazdasági agrármérnök, növénytermesztés és kertészeti tudományok) Ragán Péter (1986-) (környzetgazdálkodási agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:TKP2021-NKTA-32
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12.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM129219
Első szerző:Kuunya Ronald (Phd)
Cím:Impact of Winter Ploughing Tillage on Moisture Content and Grain Hardness in Wheat : A Statistical Analysis of Harvested Samples / Ronald Kuunya, Magdoline Mustafa Ahmed Osman, Brian Ssemugenze, Akasairi Ocwa, András Tamás, Péter Ragán
Dátum:2025
ISSN:2223-7747
Megjegyzések:Winter ploughing is a soil tillage practice performed between harvest of the previous crop and planting of the next one within the winter months. This study investigates the impact of the tillage practice on the quality of wheat grain, focusing on two key parameters: moisture content and grain hardness. A total of 72 wheat grain samples were collected from a field at Látókép Experimental Station (Debrecen, Hungary), where winter ploughing was applied before sowing and harvesting. The two parameters were measured using a grain analyser, and the results were subjected to Past4.11 Statistical Software for analysis. The mean moisture content of the wheat grains was 11.907%, with a standard error of 0.0787 and a 95% confidence interval ranging from 11.75% to 12.064%. Grain hardness averaged 106.49 psi, with a standard error of 1.8856 and a 95% confidence interval of 102.73 psi to 110.25 psi. The results revealed moderate variability in both moisture content and grain hardness, with skewness values of 0,264254 and -0,4254446, indicating slight asymmetry in both parameter distributions. Statistical analyses, including t-tests and confidence intervals of 1,9768 at p=0.05 confirmed the reliability of the observed results. These findings suggest that winter ploughing tillage contributes to stable moisture retention but shows variable effects on grain hardness, possibly due to factors such as soil conditions and environmental variability. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects of winter ploughing on wheat quality and yield, as well as its impact under different weather conditions and wheat varieties.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok előadáskivonat
könyvrészlet
winter ploughing
tillage
grain quality
moisture content
grain hardness
soil condition
Megjelenés:Proceedings of the Plants 2025: From Seeds to Food Security / eds. Dilantha Fernando, Fermin Morales, Oscar Vicente. - p. 1. -
További szerzők:Ahmed, Osman Magdoline Mustafa (1984-) Ssemugenze, Brian (1988-) (Crop scientist) Ocwa, Akasairi (1987-) (Crop scientist) Tamás András (1986-) (gazdasági agrármérnök, növénytermesztés és kertészeti tudományok) Ragán Péter (1986-) (környzetgazdálkodási agrármérnök)
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