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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM132948
035-os BibID:	(scopus)105011883480 (wos)001538131900001
Első szerző:	Cortese, Marianna
Cím:	Serum Alpha-Linolenic Acid and Long-Term Multiple Sclerosis Activity and Progression / Cortese Marianna, Peng Xiaojing, Edan Gilles, Freedman Mark S., Hartung Hans-Peter, Montalban Xavier, Sandbrink Rupert, Radü Ernst-Wilhelm, Barkhof Frederik, Wicklein Eva-Maria, Kappos Ludwig, Ascherio Alberto, Bjornevik Kjetil, BENEFIT Study Group
Dátum:	2025
ISSN:	0028-3878 1526-632X
Megjegyzések:	Background and Objectives Higher dietary intake of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a plant-derived omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), was associated with a lower risk of multiple sclerosis (MS) in a prospective cohort study and lower risk of new lesions, relapses, and disability progression in a patient cohort. We examined whether serum levels of ALA and other PUFAs predicted MS outcomes up to 11 years after clinical onset. Methods This prospective study was conducted among participants in the BENEFIT clinical trial, who had serum samples collected starting at randomization. Serum fatty acids were measured using gas chromatography. We evaluated the association of individual fatty acids with time to clinically definite MS (CDMS) and other measures of disease activity and progression using Cox, negative binomial, and linear regression. Results We followed 468 participants for 5 years, including 278 followed to year 11. At baseline, the median age was 30 years and 71% were women. Higher baseline serum ALA levels were associated with a lower risk of CDMS and relapses during follow-up. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios for CDMS comparing top to bottom quartile were 0.60 (95% CI 0.39?0.95) and 0.60 (95% CI 0.37?0.98) after 5 and 11 years, respectively. The multivariable adjusted risk ratios for relapses comparing top to bottom quartile were 0.60 (95% CI 0.38?0.94) and 0.65 (95% CI 0.43?0.99) after 5 and 11 years, respectively. None of the other 35 fatty acids were associated with CDMS risk. Three fatty acids were associated with relapse rate after 5 years, but not 11 years. Higher ALA levels were associated with a slower decline in MS Functional Composite, an assessment of disability, at 5 years. The association was similar at 11 years, but the results did not retain statistical significance. Baseline ALA levels were not associated with subsequent changes in cognitive function, time to confirmed Expanded Disability Status Scale progression, new active lesions, or brain volume loss. Discusssion Higher serum ALA levels were associated with a lower risk of CDMS, relapses, and disability progression in a large prospective cohort. The results were null or inconsistent for other fatty acids.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Neurology. - 105 : 3 (2025), p. 1-11. -
További szerzők:	Peng, Xiaojing Edan, Gilles Freedman, Mark S. Hartung, Hans-Peter Montalbán, Xavier Sandbrink, Rupert Radü, Ernst-Wilhelm Barkhof, Frederik Wicklein, Eva-Maria Kappos, Ludwig Ascherio, Alberto Bjornevik, Kjetil Csépány Tünde (1956-) (neurológus, pszichiáter) Csiba László (1952-) (neurológus, pszichiáter) BENEFIT Study Group
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM126269
035-os BibID:	(scopus)85164541334 (wos)000999038400003
Első szerző:	Kalincik, Tomas
Cím:	Comparative Effectiveness of Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant vs Fingolimod, Natalizumab, and Ocrelizumab in Highly Active Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis / Tomas Kalincik, Sifat Sharmin, Izanne Roos, Mark S. Freedman, Harold Atkins, Joachim Burman, Jennifer Massey, Ian Sutton, Barbara Withers, Richard Macdonell, Andrew Grigg, øivind Torkildsen, Lars Bo, Anne Kristine Lehmann, Eva Kubala Havrdova, Eva Krasulova, Marek Trneny, Tomas Kozak, Anneke van der Walt, Helmut Butzkueven, Pamela McCombe, Olga Skibina, Jeannette Lechner-Scott, Barbara Willekens, Elisabetta Cartechini, Serkan Ozakbas, Raed Alroughani, Jens Kuhle, Francesco Patti, Pierre Duquette, Alessandra Lugaresi, Samia J. Khoury, Mark Slee, Recai Turkoglu, Suzanne Hodgkinson, Nevin John, Davide Maimone, Maria Jose Sa, Vincent van Pesch, Oliver Gerlach, Guy Laureys, Liesbeth Van Hijfte, Rana Karabudak, Daniele Spitaleri, Tunde Csepany, Riadh Gouider, Tamara Castillo-Trivino, Bruce Taylor, Basil Sharrack, John A. Snowden, MSBase Study Group Collaborators
Dátum:	2023
ISSN:	2168-6149 2168-6157
Megjegyzések:	IMPORTANCE Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (AHSCT) is available for treatment of highly active multiple sclerosis (MS). OBJECTIVE To compare the effectiveness of AHSCT vs fingolimod, natalizumab, and ocrelizumab in relapsing-remitting MS by emulating pairwise trials. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This comparative treatment effectiveness study included 6 specialist MS centers with AHSCT programs and international MSBase registry between 2006 and 2021. The study included patients with relapsing-remitting MS treated with AHSCT, fingolimod, natalizumab, or ocrelizumab with 2 or more years study follow-up including 2 or more disability assessments. Patients were matched on a propensity score derived from clinical and demographic characteristics. EXPOSURE AHSCT vs fingolimod, natalizumab, or ocrelizumab. MAIN OUTCOMES Pairwise-censored groups were compared on annualized relapse rates (ARR) and freedom from relapses and 6-month confirmed Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score worsening and improvement. RESULTS Of 4915 individuals, 167 were treated with AHSCT; 2558, fingolimod; 1490, natalizumab; and 700, ocrelizumab. The prematch AHSCT cohort was younger and with greater disability than the fingolimod, natalizumab, and ocrelizumab cohorts; thematched groups were closely aligned. The proportion ofwomen ranged from65% to70%,and themean (SD)age ranged from 35.3 (9.4) to 37.1 (10.6) years. The mean (SD) disease duration ranged from 7.9 (5.6) to 8.7 (5.4) years, EDSS score ranged from 3.5 (1.6) to 3.9 (1.9), and frequency of relapses ranged from0.77 (0.94) to0.86 (0.89) in the preceding year. Compared with the fingolimod group (769 [30.0%]), AHSCT (144 [86.2%]) was associated with fewer relapses (ARR: mean [SD], 0.09 [0.30] vs 0.20 [0.44]), similar risk of disability worsening (hazard ratio [HR], 1.70; 95% CI, 0.91-3.17), and higher chance of disability improvement (HR, 2.70; 95% CI, 1.71-4.26) over 5 years. Compared with natalizumab (730 [49.0%]), AHSCT (146 [87.4%]) was associated withmarginally lower ARR (mean [SD],0.08 [0.31]vs0.10 [0.34]), similar risk of disabilityworsening (HR, 1.06; 95% CI,0.54-2.09), and higher chance of disability improvement (HR, 2.68; 95% CI, 1.72-4.18) over 5 years. AHSCT (110 [65.9%]) and ocrelizumab (343 [49.0%])were associatedwith similarARR (mean [SD],0.09 [0.34]vs0.06 [0.32]), disability worsening (HR, 1.77; 95% CI, 0.61-5.08), and disability improvement (HR, 1.37; 95% CI, 0.66-2.82) over 3 years. AHSCT-related mortality occurred in 1 of 159 patients (0.6%). CONCLUSION In this study, the association of AHSCT with preventing relapses and facilitating recovery from disability was considerably superior to fingolimod and marginally superior to natalizumab. This study did not find evidence for difference in the effectiveness of AHSCT and ocrelizumab over a shorter available follow-up time.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk AHSCT Fingolimod Natalizumab Ocrelizumab multiple sclerosis
Megjelenés:	JAMA Neurology. - 80 : 7 (2023), p. 702-713. -
További szerzők:	Sharmin, Sifat Roos, Izanne Freedman, Mark S. Atkins, Harold Burman, Joachim Massey, Jennifer Sutton, Ian Withers, Barbara Macdonell, Richard Grigg, Andrew Torkildsen, øivind Bo, Lars Lehmann, Anne Kristine Kubala Havrdova, Eva Krasulova, Eva Trneny, Marek Kozak, Tomas Walt, Anneke van der Butzkueven, Helmut McCombe, Pamela Skibina, Olga Lechner-Scott, Jeannette Willekens, Barbara Cartechini, Elisabetta Ozakbas, Serkan Alroughani, Raed Kuhle, Jens Patti, Francesco Duquette, Pierre Lugaresi, Alessandra Khoury, Samia J. Slee, Mark Turkoglu, Recai Hodgkinson, Suzanne John, Nevin Maimone, Davide José Sá, Maria Pesch, Vincent van Gerlach, Oliver Laureys, Guy Van Hijfte, Liesbeth Karabudak, Rana Spitaleri, Daniele Csépány Tünde (1956-) (neurológus, pszichiáter) Gouider, Riadh Castillo Triviño, Tamara Taylor, Bruce V. Sharrack, Basil Snowden, John A. MSBase Study Group
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM067748
Első szerző:	Kappos, Ludwig
Cím:	The 11-year long-term follow-up study from the randomized BENEFIT CIS trial / Ludwig Kappos, Gilles Edan, Mark S. Freedman, Xavier Montalbán, Hans-Peter Hartung, Bernhard Hemmer, Edward J. Fox, Frederik Barkhof, Sven Schippling, Andrea Schulze, Dirk Pleimes, Christoph Pohl, Rupert Sandbrink, Gustavo Suarez, Eva-Maria Wicklein, BENEFIT Study Group
Dátum:	2016
ISSN:	0028-3878
Megjegyzések:	Objective: To assess outcomes for patients treated with interferon beta-1b immediately after clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) or after a short delay.Methods: Participants in BENEFIT (Betaferon/Betaseron in Newly Emerging MS for Initial Treatment) were randomly assigned to receive interferon beta-1b (early treatment) or placebo (delayed treatment). After conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis (CDMS) or 2 years, patients on placebo could switch to interferon beta-1b or another treatment. Eleven years after randomization, patients were reassessed.Results: Two hundred seventy-eight (59.4%) of the original 468 patients (71.3% of those eligible atparticipating sites) were enrolled (early: 167 [57.2%]; delayed: 111 [63.1%]). After 11 years, risk of CDMS remained lower in the early-treatment arm compared with the delayed-treatment arm (p 50.0012), with longer time to first relapse (median [Q1, Q3] days: 1,888 [540, not reached] vs 931 [253, 3,296]; p50.0005) and lower overall annualized relapse rate (0.21 vs 0.26; p50.0018). Only25 patients (5.9%, overall; early, 4.5%; delayed, 8.3%) converted to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Expanded Disability Status Scale scores remained low and stable, with no differencebetween treatment arms (median [Q1,Q3]: 2.0 [1.0, 3.0]). The early-treatment group had better Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task?3 total scores (p 5 0.0070). Employment rates remained high, and health resource utilization tended to be low in both groups.MRI metrics did not differ between groups.Conclusions: Although the delay in treatment was relatively short, several clinical outcomes favored earlier treatment. Along with low rates of disability and disease progression in bothgroups, this supports the value of treatment at CIS.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Neurology 87 : 10 (2016), p. 978-987. -
További szerzők:	Edan, Gilles Freedman, Mark S. Montalbán, Xavier Hartung, Hans-Peter Hemmer, Bernhard Fox, Edward J. Barkhof, Frederik Schippling, Sven Schulze, Andrea Pleimes, Dirk Pohl, Christoph Sandbrink, Rupert Suarez, Gustavo Wicklein, Eva-Maria Csiba László (1952-) (neurológus, pszichiáter) Csépány Tünde (1956-) (neurológus, pszichiáter) BENEFIT Study Group
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