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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM024713
Első szerző:	Szathmáry László (humánbiológus)
Cím:	Symbolic trephinations and population structure / László Szathmáry, Antónia Marcsik
Dátum:	2006
ISSN:	0074-0276
Megjegyzések:	The sample examined consist of 19 skulls with symbolic trephinations and 86 skulls without trepanations dated from the X century. Skulls were all excavated in the great Hungarian Plain in the Carpathian Basin, which was occupied by the Hungarian conquerors at the end of the IX century. The variations of 12 cranial dimensions of the trephined skulls were investigated and compared to the skulls without trepanations after performing a discriminant analysis. The classification results evince that the variability of non-trephined skulls shows a more homogeneous and a more characteristic picture of their own group than the trephined samples, which corresponds to the notion,formed by archaelogical evidence and written historical sources, of a both ethnically and socially differing population of the Hungarian conquerors. According to historical research, a part of the population was of Finno-Ugric origin, while the military leading layer of society can be brought into connection with Turkic ethnic groups. All the same, individuals dug up with rich grave furniture and supposed to belong to this upper stratum of society are primarily characterized by the custom of symbolic trephination, and, as our results demonstrate, craniologically they seem to be more heterogeneous.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban Symbolic trephinations, exogamy, early Hungarians, Carpatian Basin
Megjelenés:	Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. - 101 : Suppl. 2 (2006), p. 129-132. -
További szerzők:	Marcsik Antónia
Internet cím:	Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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