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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM028159
Első szerző:	Bakó Éva (biokémikus)
Cím:	Purification and partial characterization of protein phosphatases from rat thymus / Éva Bakó, Viktor Dombrádi, Ferenc Erdődi, Lawrence Zumo, Pál Kertai, Pál Gergely
Dátum:	1989
ISSN:	0167-4889
Megjegyzések:	Protein phosphatases assayed with phosphorylase alpha are present in the soluble and particulate fractions of rat thymocytes. Phosphorylase phosphatase activity in the cytosol fraction was resolved by heparin-Sepharose chromatography into type-1 and type-2A enzymes. Similarities between thymocyte and muscle or liver protein phosphatase-1 included preferential dephosphorylation of the beta subunit of phosphorylase kinase, inhibition by inhibitor-2 and retention by heparin-Sepharose. Similarities between thymocyte and muscle or liver protein phosphatase-2A included specificity for the alpha subunit of phosphorylase kinase, insensitivity to the action of inhibitor-2, lack of retention by heparin-Sepharose and stimulation by polycationic macromolecules such as polybrene, protamine and histone H1. Protein phosphatase-1 from the cytosol fraction of thymocytes had an apparent molecular mass of 120 kDa as determined by gel filtration. The phosphatase-2A separated from the cytosol of thymocytes may correspond to phosphatase-2A0, since it was completely inactive (latent) in the absence of polycation and had activity only in the presence of polycations. The apparent molecular mass of phosphatase-2A0 from thymocytes was 240 kDa as determined by gel filtration. The catalytic subunit of thymocyte type-1 protein phosphatase was purified with heparin-Sepharose chromatography followed by gel filtration and fast protein liquid chromatography on Mono Q column. The purified type-1 catalytic subunit exhibited a specific activity of 8.2 U/mg and consisted of a single protein of 35 kDa as judged by SDS-gel electrophoresis. The catalytic subunit of type-2A phosphatase from thymocytes appearing in the heparin-Sepharose flow-through fraction was further purified on protamine-Sepharose, followed by gel filtration. The specific activity of the type-2A catalytic subunit was 2.1 U/mg and consisted of a major protein of 34.5 kDa, as revealed by SDS-gel electrophoresis.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban protein phosphatase-1 protein phosphatase-2A polycation heparin-Sepharose thymocyte rat egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:	Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA). Molecular Cell Research. - 1013 : 3 (1989), p. 300-305. -
További szerzők:	Kertai Pál (1927-2016) (népegészségügyi szakember) Dombrádi Viktor (1953-) (biokémikus) Erdődi Ferenc (1953-) (biokémikus) Zumo, Lawrence (1966-) Gergely Pál (1947-) (biokémikus)
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