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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM028555
Első szerző:	Haskó György (biokémikus)
Cím:	Ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73) decreases mortality and organ injury in sepsis / György Haskó, Balázs Csóka, Balázs Koscsó, Rachna Chandra, Pál Pacher, Linda F. Thompson, Edwin A. Deitch, Zoltán Spolarics, László Virág, Pál Gergely, Rolando H. Rolandelli, Zoltán H. Németh
Dátum:	2011
ISSN:	0022-1767
Megjegyzések:	The extracellular concentrations of adenosine are increased during sepsis, and adenosine receptors regulate the host's response to sepsis. In this study, we investigated the role of the adenosine-generating ectoenzyme, ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73), in regulating immune and organ function during sepsis. Polymicrobial sepsis was induced by subjecting CD73 knockout (KO) and wild type (WT) mice to cecal ligation and puncture. CD73 KO mice showed increased mortality in comparison with WT mice, which was associated with increased bacterial counts and elevated inflammatory cytokine and chemokine concentrations in the blood and peritoneum. CD73 deficiency promoted lung injury, as indicated by increased myeloperoxidase activity and neutrophil infiltration, and elevated pulmonary cytokine levels. CD73 KO mice had increased apoptosis in the thymus, as evidenced by increased cleavage of caspase-3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and increased activation of NF-B. Septic CD73 KO mice had higher blood urea nitrogen levels and increased cytokine levels in the kidney, indicating increased renal dysfunction. The increased kidney injury of CD73 KO mice was associated with augmented activation of p38 MAPK and decreased phosphorylation of Akt. Pharmacological inactivation of CD73 in WT mice using α, β-methylene ADP augmented cytokine levels in the blood and peritoneal lavage fluid. These findings suggest that CD73-derived adenosine may be beneficial in sepsis.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:	Journal Of Immunology 187 : 8 (2011), p. 4256-4267. -
További szerzők:	Csóka Balázs (1975-) (biokémikus) Koscsó Balázs Chandra, Rachna Pacher Pál Thompson, Linda F. Deitch, Edwin A. Spolarics Zoltán Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Gergely Pál (1947-) (biokémikus) Rolandelli, Rolando H. Németh Zoltán H.
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