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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM028557
Első szerző:	Koscsó Balázs
Cím:	Adenosine Augments IL-10 Production by Microglial Cells through an A2B Adenosine Receptor-Mediated Process / Balázs Koscsó, Balázs Csóka, Zsolt Selmeczy, Leonóra Himer, Pál Pacher, László Virág, György Haskó
Dátum:	2012
ISSN:	0022-1767
Megjegyzések:	Microglia are activated by pathogen-associated molecular patterns and produce proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-alfa, IL-6, and IL-12, and the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Adenosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside and a ligand of four G protein-coupled adenosine receptors (ARs), which are the A(1)AR, A(2A)AR, A(2B)AR, and A(3)AR. ARs have been shown to suppress TNF-alfa production by microglia, but their role in regulating IL-10 production has not been studied. In this study, we demonstrate that adenosine augments IL-10 production by activated murine microglia while suppressing the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Because the order of potency of selective AR agonists in inducing IL-10 production was NECA > IB-MECA > CCPA > CGS21680, and the A(2B)AR antagonist MRS1754 prevented the effect of NECA, we conclude that the stimulatory effect of adenosine on IL-10 production is mediated by the A(2B)AR. Mechanistically, adenosine augmented IL-10 mRNA accumulation by a transcriptional process. Using mutant IL-10 promoter constructs we showed that a CREB-binding region in the promoter mediated the augmenting effect of adenosine on IL-10 transcription. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis demonstrated that adenosine induced CREB phosphorylation at the IL-10 promoter. Silencing CREB using lentivirally delivered short hairpin RNA blocked the enhancing effect of adenosine on IL-10 production, confirming a role for CREB in mediating the stimulatory effect of adenosine on IL-10 production. In addition, adenosine augmented IL-10 production by stimulating p38 MAPK. Collectively, our results establish that A(2B)ARs augment IL-10 production by activated murine microglia.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:	Journal of Immunology 188 : 1 (2012), p. 445-453. -
További szerzők:	Csóka Balázs (1975-) (biokémikus) Selmeczy Zsolt Himer Leonóra Pacher Pál Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Haskó György (1967-) (biokémikus)
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