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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM038825
Első szerző:	Csorba Roland (szülész-nőgyógyász, gyermeknőgyógyász)
Cím:	Characteristics of female child sexual abuse in Hungary between 1986 and 2001 : a longitudinal, prospective study / Csorba Roland, Aranyosi János, Borsos Antal, Balla Lajos, Major Tamás, Póka Róbert
Dátum:	2005
ISSN:	0301-2115
Megjegyzések:	OBJECTIVE: To summarize the characteristics of female child sexual abuse and toexplore common features that may be utilized as targets for possible methods ofprevention. DESIGN: Prospective, longitudinal study. SETTING: A Hungarian county,University of Debrecen. PARTICIPANTS: Between 1986 and 2001, 209 girls under theage of 18 who had been exposed to sexual abuse visited the Department ofAdolescent Gynecology. METHODS: We prospectively collected data illustrating thecharacteristics of all cases. Events in which victim and perpetrator were membersof the same family were recorded as intrafamilial. Subsequent legal procedureswere also evaluated. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: We describe the medical and legalapproaches to handling child neglect. RESULTS: Seventy-five percent of thevictims were students, and 47% of them were between 11 and 14 years of age. Theperpetrator was familiar to the victim in 66% of the cases, and a stranger in34%. Fifty-two (25%) perpetrators were members of the victims' families. In 11%of cases, the perpetrator was the victim's father and in 10%, her stepfather. Theabuse had occurred on multiple occasions in 21%. The occurrence rate of assaultwas highest in the summer season (59%). Thirty-nine percent of victims wereaccompanied by their mothers when they attended the clinic and 43%, by police.officers. Vaginal penetration was the type of abuse in 80%, and sexual perversionin 20%. Sixty-six victims were physically injured, and in 38 cases the presenceof sperm was confirmed in vulvo-vaginal smears. One pregnancy occurred as theresult of the abuse. In all, 127 cases were reported to the police; 56 of theperpetrators were sentenced as a result of legal proceedings. CONCLUSION: A highproportion of female child sexual abuse takes place within the family and isrevealed only after multiple episodes. The low reported prevalence of sexualassault is the consequence of the lack of cooperation between the emergencyservices in Hungary and the Hungarian criminal law. Prevention requires vigilancein out-of-school times, child education, early involvement of healthcareprofessionals, and adjustment of the administration of justice.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	European Journal Of Obstetrics Gynecology And Reproductive Biology. - 120 : 2 (2005), p. 217-221. -
További szerzők:	Aranyosi János (1963-) (szülész-nőgyógyász) ifj. Borsos Antal (1939-) (szülész-nőgyógyász, gyermeknőgyógyász) Balla Lajos Major Tamás (1963-) (szülész-nőgyógyász) Póka Róbert (1960-) (szülész-nőgyógyász, klinikai onkológus)
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