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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM042656
Első szerző:	Lukács Andrea (oktató)
Cím:	Physical fitness parametres of adolescents with type 1 diabetes / Andrea Lukács, Beatrix Varga, László Barkai
Dátum:	2010
Megjegyzések:	INTRODUCTION - Regular physical activity in conjunction with insulin therapy and nutrition management is an important component of the long-term care of diabetes. Adolescence is a period of rapid biological change that makes the diabetes management even more difficult. Physical fitness could have an impact on the attitude to regular exercise; therefore its level may influence the success of diabetes management in adolescents.OBJECTIVE - The aim of our survey was to compare the physical fitness parameters of type 1 diabetes adolescents to healthy age-matched peers with the Eurofit physical fitness test battery and to analyze the correlation between the diabetes metabolic control expressed by glycated haemoglobin and the fitness tests. MATERIAL AND METHOD - A total of 122 adolescent girls and boys aged 13-18, 52 IDDM (24 girls 15.83 ?1.78 mean y/o and 28 boys 15.76 ?1.75 mean y/o) and 70 healthy peers (37 girls 16.00 ?1.83 mean y/o and 33 boys 15.41 ?1.71 mean y/o) took part in this survey. This cross-sectional study was carried out between August 2009 and January 2010. Patients were from the Diabetes Centre of the County Hospital, Miskolc and have no signs or symptoms of diabetes complications. The healthy subjects were from the local school in Miskolc. All participants performed the Eurofit Test of Physical Fitness. The tests measured the general balance, speed of limb movement, flexibility, explosive and static strength, abdominal, arm and shoulder muscular endurance, speed, agility and aerobic endurance fitness. Anthropometrical measurements were taken for evaluate the BMI and the skinfold thickness. All data were analyzed using the SPSS 17.0 Statistical Data Analysis System.RESULT - The diabetes boys performed all tests poorer, than the non-diabetes boys, although there were significant differences only in plate tapping (p=0.006), in sit-ups tests (p=0.013) and in the maximal oxygen consumption predicted from the 20 m shuttle run test (p=0.000). The diabetes girls carried out the sit and reach, the standing broad and the hand grip tests slightly better, but the differences were not significant. Similar to the boys there were significant differences in the plate tapping (p=0.016), in sit ups (p=0,036), in bent arm hang tests (p=0.017) and the maximal oxygen uptake (p=0,048). Regarding the anthropometrical measurements both control groups had slightly better parameters without any significance. The HbA1c significantly correlated to the most tests.CONCLUSION - Adolescents, especially boys with type 1 diabetes have poorer overall physical fitness than their non-diabetic peers. This should take into consideration when exercise programs are planned as a part of complex diabetes management and every effort should be done to encourage regular physical activity in order to increase fitness of the diabetes patients.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok előadáskivonat
Megjelenés:	7th International Conference of PhD Students, University of Miskolc, 08-12 August, 2010 : medical scienece / ed. Péter Bikfalvi. - p. 13-19. -
További szerzők:	Varga Beatrix Barkai László (1958-) (gyermekgyógyász)
Internet cím:	Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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