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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM046291
Első szerző:	Dóczy-Bodnár Andrea (biofizikus)
Cím:	Modification of membrane cholesterol level affects expression and clustering of class I HLA molecules at the surface of JY human lymphoblasts / Bodnár Andrea, Jenei Attila, Bene László, Damjanovich Sándor, Matkó János
Dátum:	1996
ISSN:	0165-2478
Megjegyzések:	Recently we have found that class I HLA molecules, key elements of the antigen presentation system for CD8 + effector cells, show a clustered lateral distribution (homoassociation) at the surface of activated human T- and B-lymphocytes as well as virus-transformed T- and B-lymphoblasts, in contrast to a disperse distribution on resting human PBLs (Matk6 et al. (1994) J. Immunol. 152, 3353; Bene et al. (1994) Eur. J. Immunol. 24, 2115). Expression of beta2m-free HLA heavy chains and exogenous beta2m have been shown as potential regulation factors of HLA-I clustering, which in turn may affect cytotoxic activity of CD8+ effector cells. Here we report a study on the effect of plasma membrane-modification (by exogenous cholesterol and phosphatidylcholine) on the expression of free HLA heavy chains and beta2m-bound HLA-I molecules on JY human B-lymphoblasts. The modulating effect of these two treatments on the lipid fluidity of cells was demonstrated by fluorescence anisotropy of DPH lipid probe. The lateral clustering (association) of HLA-I molecules was detected by flow cytometric fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FCET) and digital imaging microscopic photobleaching energy transfer (pbFRET) methods, using flourescein-isothiocyanate (FITC) (donor)- and tetramethyl-rhodamine-isothiocyanate (TRITC) (acceptor)-labeled W6/32 or KE2 antibodies directed against intact HLA-I molecules. Cholesterol enrichment of the plasma membrane increased membrane fluidity and reduced the expression of heavy- and light-chain determinants of HLA-I molecules and free heavy chains (FHCs). This was accompanied with a higher degree of HLA-I clustering as shown by the enhanced intermolecular energy transfer efficiency. In contrast, cholesterol depletion resulted in membrane fluidization and increased expression of HLA-I epitopes. Our results suggest that both cholesterol level and lipid structure/fluidity of the plasma membrane in lymphoblastoid cells may also potentially regulate lateral organization and consequently the presentation efficiency of HLA-I molecules.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Immunology Letters. - 54 : 2-3 (1996), p. 221-226. -
További szerzők:	Jenei Attila (1966-) (biofizikus) Bene László (1963-) (biofizikus) Damjanovich Sándor (1936-2017) (biofizikus) Matkó János (1952-) (biológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	T6163 OTKA 6221 OTKA 17592 OTKA F020102 OTKA
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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