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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM047429
Első szerző:	Oit-Wiscombe, Ingrid
Cím:	Increased DNA Damage in Progression Of COPD: A Response By Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 / Ingrid Oit-Wiscombe, Virag Laszlo, Ursel Soomets, Alan Altraja
Dátum:	2013
ISSN:	1932-6203
Megjegyzések:	Chronic oxidative stress (OS), a major mechanism of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), may cause significant damage to DNA. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-1 is rapidly activated by OS-induced DNA lesions. However, the degree of DNA damage along with the evolution of COPD is unclear. In peripheral blood mononuclear cells of non-smoking individuals, non-obstructive smokers, patients with COPD of all stages and those with COPD exacerbation, we evaluated DNA damage, PARP activity and PARP-1 mRNA expression using Comet Assay IV, biotinylated-NAD incorporation assay and qRT-PCR, respectively and subjected results to ordinal logistic regression modelling. Adjusted for demographics, smoking-related parameters and lung function, novel comet parameters, tail length/cell length ratio and tail migration/cell length ratio, showed the greatest increase along the study groups corresponding to the evolution of COPD [odds ratio (OR) 7.88, 95% CI 4.26-14.57; p<0.001 and OR 3.91, 95% CI 2.69-5.66; p<0.001, respectively]. Analogously, PARP activity increased significantly over the groups (OR=1.01; 95%; p<0.001). An antioxidant tetrapeptide UPF17 significantly reduced the PARP-1 mRNA expression in COPD, compared to that in non-obstructive individuals (p=0.040). Tail length/cell length and tail migration/cell length ratios provide novel progression-sensitive tools for assessment of DNA damage. However, it remains to be elucidated whether inhibition of an elevated PARP-1 activity has a safe enough potential to break the vicious cycle of the development and progression of COPD.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban Molekuláris Medicina
Megjelenés:	Plos One. - 8 : 7 (2013), p. e70333-. -
További szerzők:	Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Soomets, Ursel Altraja, Alan
Pályázati támogatás:	TÁMOP-4.2.2-08/1-2008-0019 TÁMOP TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007 TÁMOP Oxidatív stressz és ADP-riboziláció kapcsolatának vizsgálata TÁMOP-4.2.2.A-11/1/KONV-2012-0025 TÁMOP
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