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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM049525
Első szerző:	Fekete Klára (neurológus)
Cím:	Prestroke Alcohol Consumption and Smoking Are Not Associated with Stroke Severity, Disability at Discharge, and Case Fatality / Klára Fekete, Szabolcs Szatmári, Ildikó Szőcs, Csilla Szekeres, József Szász, László Mihálka, Volodymyr Smolanka, László Kardos, László Csiba, Dániel Bereczki
Dátum:	2014
Megjegyzések:	Background: Heavy alcohol consumption and smoking are known risk factors for stroke but their influence on stroke severity and outcome may also be important. We tested if alcohol consumption and smoking relate to initial stroke severity, disability at discharge from hospital and outcome at 30 days and at 1 year in 1049 patients of the Mures-Uzhgorod-Debrecen database. Methods: Initial stroke severity was scored by the NIH stroke scale. Case fatality and the modified outcome scale of the 1st International Stroke Trial were used to assess outcome. We used multiple regression analysis.Results: Before their stroke, 24.5% were smokers and 24.7 % admitted regular alcohol consumption. Neither smoking nor alcohol consumption status were associated with initial stroke severity. Case fatality at discharge, at 30 days and at 1 year were 12.2%, 16.9% and 28.3%, respectively. Initial stroke severity, hemorrhagic subtype, and age in men over 60 years were strong predictors of outcome. We did not find significant difference among alcohol consumers and non-consumers in 30-day and in one year case fatality in all stroke patients and in ischemic stroke patients. In hemorrhagic stroke, there was a non-significant tendency for higher case fatality among alcohol-consumers (39.5% vs. 26.4%, p>0.2 at 30 days and 48.8% vs. 35.8%, p>0.2 at 1 year). Smoking did not influence significantly the outcome at 30-days and at one-year.Conclusion: despite being risk factors, pre-stroke smoking and alcohol consumption do not have a significant influence on stroke severity and on short- and long- term outcome.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban Alcohol, smoking and stroke severity
Megjelenés:	Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. - 23 : 1 (2014), p. e31-e37. -
További szerzők:	Szatmári Szabolcs (1960-) (neurológus) Szőcs Ildikó (1970-) (orvos) Szekeres Csilla Cecília (1980-) (orvos) Szász József (1960-) (neurológus) Mihálka László (1950-) (neurológus) Smolanka, Volodymyr I. (1950-) (orvos) Kardos László (1970-) (megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan szakorvos) Csiba László (1952-) (neurológus, pszichiáter) Bereczki Dániel (1960-) (neurológus)
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