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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM057398
Első szerző:	Krizsai Anita Kinga (jogász)
Cím:	The process of changes in social administration in Hungary : the establishment of the system of municipality / Anita Krizsai
Dátum:	2014
Megjegyzések:	After the change of the regime the system of social administration was established and the legal regulations continuously developed. New social services appeared, in the case of certain services the norm-based financing was replaced by contractual financing through application on the basis of task indicators. At the same time the changes of the last 17 years have been going in two directions and two contradictory phenomena have been present. On the one hand there is privatizing; that is strengthening the role of the market, and outsourcing, while on the other hand centralization appeared; bringing things under state control. Meanwhile neither the role and responsibility of state, nor the position of municipalities in the system of social services seems to be obvious.The main problem is that the social service coverage all over the country is still not complete. The number of social care and child welfare/protection services, as well as the administration authority of municipalities gradually increased. However, lacking the necessary resources, most of the municipalities have not been able to perform all their tasks. The current intention of the government is to strengthen the regulating and controlling role of the state, while the tasks and burden of municipalities were eased through the already implemented centralized measures. Seemingly it is in favour of the municipalities. Nevertheless the main problem is that through the regulations the state defines entitlement rather than rights, with the clear aim to adjust the system to the capacity, although it involves the failure of equal access and legal equality.Several reasons can be cited to support the position that certain public services should be provided by municipalities. One of the most important reasons is stated in the European Charter of Local Self-Government "Public responsibilities shall generally be exercised, in preference, by those authorities which are closest to the citizen. Allocation of responsibility to another authority should weigh up the extent and nature of the task and requirements of efficiency and economy." When restructuring the system of municipalities, apart from cost efficiency, equality, fairness and subsidiary also have to be taken into account. On the basis of subsidiary the municipalities can guarantee that citizens will have access to services of proper quality.
ISBN:	978 3 86741 898 0
Tárgyszavak:	Társadalomtudományok Állam- és jogtudományok könyvfejezet local municipality social administration
Megjelenés:	Access to Services in Rural Areas - A comparison of Finland and Hungary / by Ferenc Bódi. - p. 69-78. -
Internet cím:	Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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