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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM076126
035-os BibID:	(WoS)000446548400016 (Scopus)85054395402
Első szerző:	Solomon, Daniel A.
Cím:	A feedback loop between dipeptide-repeat protein, TDP-43 and karyopherin-[alfa] mediates C9orf72-related neurodegeneration / Solomon Daniel A., Stepto Alan., Au Wing Hei, Adachi Yoshitsugu, Diaper Danielle C., Hall Rachel, Rekhi Anjeet, Boudi Adel, Tziortzouda Paraskevi, Lee Youn-Bok, Smith Bradley, Bridi Jessika C., Spinelli Greta, Dearlove Jonah, Humphrey Dickon M., Gallo Jean-Marc, Troakes Claire, Fanto Manolis, Soller Matthias, Rogelj Boris, Parsons Richard B., Shaw Christopher E., Hortobágyi Tibor, Hirth Frank
Dátum:	2018
ISSN:	0006-8950
Megjegyzések:	Accumulation and aggregation of TDP-43 is a major pathological hallmark of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia. TDP-43 inclusions also characterize patients with GGGGCC (G4C2) hexanucleotide repeat expansion in C9orf72 that causes the most common genetic form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia (C9ALS/FTD). Functional studies in cell and animal models have identified pathogenic mechanisms including repeat-induced RNA toxicity and accumulation of G4C2-derived dipeptide-repeat proteins. The role of TDP-43 dysfunction in C9ALS/FTD, however, remains elusive. We found G4C2-derived dipeptide-repeat protein but not G4C2-RNA accumulation caused TDP-43 proteinopathy that triggered onset and progression of disease in Drosophila models of C9ALS/FTD. Timing and extent of TDP-43 dysfunction was dependent on levels and identity of dipeptide-repeat proteins produced, with poly-GR causing early and poly-GA/poly-GP causing late onset of disease. Accumulating cytosolic, but not insoluble aggregated TDP-43 caused karyopherin-?2/4 (KPNA2/4) pathology, increased levels of dipeptide-repeat proteins and enhanced G4C2-related toxicity. Comparable KPNA4 pathology was observed in both sporadic frontotemporal dementia and C9ALS/FTD patient brains characterized by its nuclear depletion and cytosolic accumulation, irrespective of TDP-43 or dipeptide-repeat protein aggregates. These findings identify a vicious feedback cycle for dipeptide-repeat protein-mediated TDP-43 and subsequent KPNA pathology, which becomes self-sufficient of the initiating trigger and causes C9-related neurodegeneration.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Brain. - 141 : 10 (2018), p. 2908-2924. -
További szerzők:	Stepto, Alan Au, Wing Hei Adachi, Yoshitsugu Diaper, Danielle C. Hall, Rachel Rekhi, Anjeet Boudi, Adel Tziortzouda, Paraskevi Lee, Younbok Smith, Bradley Bridi, Jessika C. Spinelli, Greta Dearlove, Jonah Humphrey, Dickon M. Gallo, Jean-Marc Troakes, Claire Fanto, Manolis Soller, Matthias Rogelj, Boris Parsons, Richard B. Shaw, Christopher E. Hortobágyi Tibor (1965-) (patológus) Hirth, Frank
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