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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM078860
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)e0190387 (WOS)000423412500013 (Scopus)85041117912 (PMID)29364899 (PMCID)PMC5783333
Első szerző:	Hart, Eva Anna Christina
Cím:	Contextual correlates of happiness in European adults / Eva Anna Christina Hart, Jeroen Lakerveld, Martin McKee, Jean-Michel Oppert, Harry Rutter, Hélène Charreire, Ruut Veenhoven, Helga Bárdos, Sofie Compernolle, Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij, Johannes Brug, Joreintje Dingena Mackenbach
Dátum:	2018
ISSN:	1932-6203
Megjegyzések:	Objectives We aimed to examine the associations of both objectively assessed and perceived physical and social neighborhood characteristics with happiness in European adults. In addition, we aimed to study how these associations differed among subgroups. Methods Participants (N = 6037) of the cross-sectional SPOTLIGHT survey reported on their level of happiness using a 5-point Likert scale, and on perceived physical and social environmental neighborhood characteristics. Objective physical environmental characteristics were assessed using a Google Street View-based neighborhood audit. Associations of 14 physical and social environmental characteristics with happiness were analyzed using multivariable multinomial regression analyses with clustered standard errors. Results Living in neighborhoods with higher levels of aesthetics and more water and green space was associated with being very happy. Individuals who perceived their neighborhood to be safer, more functional and more aesthetic were more likely to be very happy. The associations of functionality and aesthetics with happiness were strongest in the Ghent region (Belgium), the Randstad (the Netherlands) and Greater London (United Kingdom). Perceived absence of air pollution was only associated with higher levels of happiness in more highly educated participants. Individuals with a larger social network, more social cohesion and who trusted their neighbors were more likely to be very happy. The association between social networks and happiness was somewhat stronger in men than in women. In general, the associations between environmental characteristics and happiness had similar directions and sizes across socio-economic and socio-demographic subgroups. Conclusions This European study provided evidence that both objectively assessed and perceived physical and social characteristics of the neighborhood environment are associated with the happiness of its residents.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Plos One. - 13 : 1 (2018), p. 1-17. -
További szerzők:	Lakerveld, Jeroen McKee, Martin Oppert, Jean-Michel Rutter, Harry Charreire, Hélène Veenhoven, Ruut Bárdos Helga (1969-) (megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan szakorvos) Compernolle, Sofie De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse Brug, Johannes Mackenbach, Joreintje Dingena
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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