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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM081815
035-os BibID:	(WoS)000552446400014 (Scopus)85084968025
Első szerző:	Pape, Simon
Cím:	Rapid Response to Treatment of Autoimmune Hepatitis Associated with Remission at 6 and 12 Months / Simon Pape, Tom J. G. Gevers, Jan Maarten Vrolijk, Bart van Hoek, Gerd Bouma, Carin M. J. van Nieuwkerk, Richard Taubert, Elmar Jaeckel, Michael P. Manns, Maria Papp, Nora Sipeki, Felix Stickel, Cumali Efe, Ersan Ozaslan, Tugrul Purnak, Frederik Nevens, Dominik J. N. Kessener, Alisan Kahraman, Heiner Wedemeyer, Johannes Hartl, Christoph Schramm, Ansgar W. Lohse, Joost P. H. Drenth, Michael A. Heneghan
Dátum:	2020
ISSN:	1542-3565 1542-7714
Megjegyzések:	Background & Aims: Changes in serum levels of transaminases immediately after initiation of treatment for autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) might be associated with biochemical markers of remission and liver-related events. We assessed the outcomes of patients with vs without rapid responses to treatment of AIH in a large international cohort. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study, collecting data from 2 independent cohorts of adults with AIH from 12 centers in 7 countries in Europe. We collected information on patient demographics; serologic, histologic, and biochemical analyses; and treatment. We used a receiver operating characteristic curve and Youden index to calculate the optimal percentage decrease in level of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) after 8 weeks of treatment that associated with normalization of transaminase levels after 26 weeks of treatment with predniso(lo)ne (primary outcome) in the first (discovery) cohort (n = 370). We evaluated the results in the second (validation) cohort (n = 370). Secondary outcomes were liver-related death or transplantation. We performed univariate and multivariable logistic and Cox regression with correction for confounders. Results: A significant decrease in level of AST after 8 weeks of treatment was significantly associated with normalization of transaminase levels at 26 and 52 weeks ( P <.001); a decrease of more than 80% in level of AST was associated with optimal normalization. In both cohorts, rapid responders (?80% decrease in level of AST after 8 weeks) were more likely to achieve normalization of transaminases at 26 and 52 weeks when compared to non-rapid responders. Rapid responders in the discovery cohort had lower risk of liver-related death or transplantation (adjusted hazard ratio 0.18; 95% CI 0.05?0.63; P =.007), although this was not confirmed in the validation cohort. Results from measurement of alanine aminotransferase did not differ significantly from those of AST for the primary outcome. Slow responders (without normalization of transaminases after 1 year) had the highest risk of liver transplantation or liver-related death. Conclusions: In a retrospective study of patients with AIH, we found that a rapid response to treatment, based on level of AST after 8 weeks, associates with normalization of transaminase levels in the following year. Patients with a rapid response also have a lower risk of liver-related death or transplantation than patients without this rapid response.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Induction therapy, prognostic factor, liver enzyme,
Megjelenés:	Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. - 18 : 7 (2020), p. 1609-1617. -
További szerzők:	Gevers, Tom J. G. Maarten Vrolijk, Jan Hoek, Bart van Bouma, Gerd Nieuwkerk, Carin M. J. van Taubert, Richard Jaeckel, Elmar Manns, Michael P. Papp Mária (1975-) (belgyógyász, gasztroenterológus) Sipeki Nóra (1987-) (általános orvos) Stickel, Felix Efe, Cumali Ozaslan, Ersan Purnak, Tugrul Nevens, Frederik Kessener, Dominik J. N. Kahraman, Alisan Wedemeyer, Heiner Hartl, Johannes Schramm, Christoph Lohse, Ansgar W. Drenth, Joost P. H. Heneghan, Michael A.
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