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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM086039
Első szerző:	Lente Gábor (vegyész)
Cím:	Kinetics and mechanism of the oxidation of sulfur(iv) by iron(iii) at metal ion excess / Gábor Lente, István Fábián
Dátum:	2002
ISSN:	0300-9246 1364-5447
Megjegyzések:	The kinetics and mechanism of the reaction between iron(III) and sulfur(IV) was studied at high iron(III) excess at 10.0 and 25.0?C in 1.0 M NaClO4 by the stopped-flow method. The number of absorbing species in this system was determined by matrix rank analysis of time-resolved spectra. The reaction exhibits composite kinetic features which could be explained by considering the reactions of Fe(H2O)63+, Fe(H2O)5OH2+, Fe2 (OH)2(H2O)84+ and two sulfito complexes, FeSO3(H2O)5+ and Fe2(?-SO3)(?-OH)(H2O)8 3+. In contrast to previous observations at sulfur(IV) excess, it was found that the kinetic traces are not influenced by the presence or absence of molecular oxygen. A detailed, ten-step kinetic model was proposed for the interpretation of the experimental observations at 340 and 430 nm. The model was validated by simultaneously fitting kinetic traces recorded at various initial concentrations to the corresponding differential equation system. It was confirmed that the dinuclear sulfito complex is not involved directly in the redox process, and the rate-determining step of the overall redox reaction is the decomposition of the mono complex in an intramolecular electron transfer step, FeSO3(H2O)5+ (+H2O) ? Fe(H2O)62+ + SO3-?. The first-order rate constant for the decomposition was determined at 10.0 and 25.0?C to be 0.052 ? 0.012 and 0.19 ? 0.03 s-1, respectively. The results imply that the sulfite ion radical is quickly oxidised to sulfate ion by iron(III) in a subsequent reaction step.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Kémiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Journal of the Chemical Society. Dalton Transactions. - 5 (2002), p. 778-784. -
További szerzők:	Fábián István (1956-) (vegyész)
Pályázati támogatás:	M028244 OTKA T029568 OTKA
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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