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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM086508
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)1690 (WoS)000549351000001 (Scopus)85086153360
Első szerző:	Biró Attila (okleveles biomérnök)
Cím:	Allithiamine Alleviates Hyperglycaemia-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction / Biró Attila, Markovics Arnold, Fazekas Mónika Éva, Fidler Gábor, Szalóki Gábor, Paholcsek Melinda, Lukács János, Stündl László, Remenyik Judit
Dátum:	2020
ISSN:	2072-6643
Megjegyzések:	Diabetes mellitus-related morbidity and mortality is a rapidly growing healthcare problem, globally. Several nutraceuticals exhibit potency to target the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. The antidiabetic effects of compounds of garlic have been extensively studied, however, limited data are available on the biological effects of a certain garlic component, allithiamine. In this study, allithiamine was tested using human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) as a hyperglycaemic model. HUVECs were isolated by enzymatic digestion and characterized by flow cytometric analysis using antibodies against specific marker proteins including CD31, CD45, CD54, and CD106. The non-cytotoxic concentration of allithiamine was determined based on MTT, apoptosis, and necrosis assays. Subsequently, cells were divided into three groups: incubating with M199 medium as the control; or with 30 mMol/L glucose; or with 30 mMol/L glucose plus allithiamine. The effect of allithiamine on the levels of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), activation of NF-?B, release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-?, and H2O2-induced oxidative stress was investigated. We found that in the hyperglycaemia-induced increase in the level of AGEs, pro-inflammatory changes were significantly suppressed by allithiamine. However, allithiamine could not enhance the activity of transketolase, but it exerts a potent antioxidant effect. Collectively, our data suggest that allithiamine could alleviate the hyperglycaemia-induced endothelial dysfunction due to its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect by a mechanism unrelated to the transketolase activity.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Nutrients. - 12 : 6 (2020), p. 1-13. -
További szerzők:	Markovics Arnold (1988-) (molekuláris biológus) Fazekas Mónika (1985-) (biotechnológus) Fidler Gábor (1987-) (molekuláris biológus, genetikus) Szalóki Gábor (1986-) (molekuláris biológus) Paholcsek Melinda (1984-) (molekuláris biológus, genetikus) Lukács János (1975-) (szülész-nőgyógyász, genetikus) Stündl László (1970-) (agrármérnök) Gálné Remenyik Judit (1965-) (kémia tanár, okleveles vegyész)
Pályázati támogatás:	GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00042 GINOP
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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