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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM090037
Első szerző:	Juhász Evelin Kármen (környezetgazdálkodási agrármérnök)
Cím:	Evaluating of soil sulphur forms changes in long-term field experiments of Látókép / Juhász Evelin Kármen, Balláné Kovács Andrea
Dátum:	2019
ISSN:	1587-1282
Megjegyzések:	The aim of this work was to evaluate the changes of different sulphur forms (soluble, adsorbed) in chernozem soil in a long-term field experiment supplied with increasing doses of NPK fertilizers for a long time. In addition, other objective of this study included the examination of the applicability of recommended extractants of the different sulphate fraction in Hungarian soils. A long-term field experiment was established at the Research Station of Látókép of the University of Debrecen in 1984. In addition to control, two levels of NPK fertilizer doses have been used with irrigated and non-irrigated variants. Winter wheat and corn were cropped in a crop rotation on plots. Soil samples were collected in three different development stages of winter wheat, at the stage of stem elongation (April), flowering (May) and ripening (June of 2018) from the topsoil (0?20 cm) of experiment plots. Water-soluble inorganic sulphate was extracted with 0.01M CaCl2 solutions. The soluble plus adsorbed sulphate was extracted with 0.016M KH2PO4 solution. Sulphate was measured by turbidimetric method. 0.01M CaCl2-SO42? ranged between 0.293?1.896 mg kg-1 and the 0.016 M KH2PO4-SO42- varied between 5.087?10.261 mg kg-1. The values of KH2PO4 SO42- was higher than that of CaCl2-SO42-, because KH2PO4 extracted the adsorbed and soluble fractions of sulphate, while CaCl2 extracted the soluble sulphate fraction. The amount of absorbed sulphate was calculated by the differences of KH2PO4- SO4 and CaCl2-SO4. The KH2PO4 characterizes mainly the adsorbed sulphate fraction much more than the water-soluble fraction. KCl is the most widely used extractant for the determination of plant available sulphate content of soil in Hungary; therefore, KCl-SO42- fraction also was determined. The KCl-SO42- ranged between 0.328?2.152 mg kg-1. The CaCl2-SO42- and KCl-SO42- fractions were compared and based on Pearson's linear correlation, moderate correlation was established (r=0.511) between them. In all three extractant (0.01M CaCl2, 1M KCl, 0.016 M KH2PO4) higher sulphate fractions were measured in the fertilized plots where superphosphate had been supplied for ages until 2010. The arylsulphatase activity of soil also was determined and ranged between 9.284 and 26.860 ?g p-nitrophenol g-1 h-1. The lowest value was observed in the treatment with highest NPK2 dose, both in irrigated and non-irrigated areas.
Tárgyszavak:	Műszaki tudományok Bio-, környezet- és vegyészmérnöki tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Agrártudományi közlemények = Acta agraria Debreceniensis. - 2 (2019), p. 71-76. -
További szerzők:	Balláné Kovács Andrea (1967-) (vegyész)
Pályázati támogatás:	EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00008 EFOP
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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