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001-es BibID:BIBFORM091625
Első szerző:Kovács Tünde Zita (közgazdász)
Cím:Types of sharing economies and collaborative consumptions / Kovács Tünde Zita, Nábrádi András
Dátum:2020
Megjegyzések:The sharing economy and the collaborative consumption are two simi- lar social and economic systems that both include exchange of human and physical resources through platforms where access provision is trans- ferred (permanently or not permanently). However, both are distinct with respect to who initiates the exchange. The sharing economy is most ap- propriately explained by peer to peer and peer to business (P2P and P2B) constructions and initiated through private individuals. On the contrary, collaborative consumption is described as the exchange between business to peer and business to business (B2P and B2B) players, but initiated by profit oriented organizations. The principle commonality for both sharing economy and collaborative consumption however is to organize a group around business opportunities utilizing community-based online services as the linchpin. Examples of both the sharing economy and the collabora- tive consumption include the joint creation, production, trade, distribution and consumption of goods and services by organizations and individuals. The sharing economy and collaborative consumption constitutes a vari- ety of business structures, where exchanges between economic operators take place in different market configurations, providing over-capacity of goods and services through sharing and re-use. The purpose of the study is to present one of today's most popular economic models through its nomenclature and definitions. Examples and definitions are provided that aid in comparing and distinguishing the concept of sharing economy from the collaborative consumption. A further purpose of the study is to clearly classify demand-side platforms and explore their respective categories. Traditional so-called pipeline businesses are supply-side. For demand- side platform-based businesses, it is justified to separate service groups and to draw distinctions between the concept of sharing economy and the concept of collaborative consumption. Within demand-side platforms, two additional distinct activities are discussed: sales and renting. Sales involves the transfer of ownership, whereas in the case of renting the own- ership of the product remains with the service provider. There were also differentiated demand-side platforms with marketer-provided assets and resources (have their own business inventory of assets), or providers with limited inventory to offer. These include key sectors of the collaborative consumption and sharing economy such as: transportation, accommoda- tion, professional and personal services, online content and crowdfund- ing. This paper based on key sectors using international literature anal- yses and systematizes sharing economy and collaborative consumption online compatible businesses. The basis of grouping was the classification by Rachel Botsman (2010), which was further developed by the work of other authors. By analysing the differences between the sharing economy and collaborative consumption, a new classification system was created that is based on clear categories non overlapping categories.
ISBN:978 953 347 337 6
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Gazdálkodás- és szervezéstudományok előadáskivonat
könyvrészlet
Megjelenés:Conference proceedings of the International Conference on the Economics of the Decoupling (ICED) / ed. Gordan Družić, Tomislav Gelo. - p. 530-546. -
További szerzők:Nábrádi András (1956-) (közgazdász, agrárökonómus)
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