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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM103251
035-os BibID:	(WOS)000509801600001 (Scopus)85078659030
Első szerző:	Kovácsné Koncz Nóra (agrármérnök, biológus)
Cím:	Meat production and maintaining biodiversity: Grazing by traditional breeds and crossbred beef cattle in marshes and grasslands / Nóra Kovácsné Koncz, Béla Béri, Balázs Deák, András Kelemen, Katalin Tóth, Réka Kiss, Szilvia Radócz, Tamás Miglécz, Béla Tóthmérész, Orsolya Valkó
Dátum:	2020
ISSN:	1402-2001 1654-109X
Megjegyzések:	Questions Sustainable rangeland utilization considering traditions and economic reasons is compulsory for harmonising the needs of the agricultural and nature conservation sectors. For proper rangeland management it is crucial to compare the grazing effects of traditional breeds and crossbred animals of the same species that might have different effects on the rangelands. To fill this knowledge gap, in a grazing experiment, we investigated the effect of cattle breeds on the vegetation to test the effects on nature conservation value and agricultural production value. We hypothesized that the effects of cattle grazing on habitat conservation values and forage quality depend on the grazing breed, because breeds differ in selectivity, body size and trampling effect. Location Marshes and alkaline wet grasslands in Hortobagy National Park, Hungary. Methods We recorded the percentage cover of vascular plants in three consecutive years in a total of 60 plots in 12 areas grazed by traditional (0.61 AU/ha) and large-sized crossbred beef cattle (0.68 AU/ha). Results We found that the effect of cattle breed on the habitat conservation values and forage quality is dependent on the habitat type. The traditional breed maintained a significantly higher species number and Shannon diversity in marshes than the crossbred beef cattle. Grazing of crossbred cattle led to decreasing moisture indicator values in marsh habitats. Conclusions Our findings revealed that traditional breeds should be prioritized in the management of wet alkaline grasslands and marshes. Crossbred beef cattle might be a substitute but only in case traditional breeds are not available for the management of alkaline wet grasslands. In marshes, however, we recommend prioritizing the traditional breeds as they maintain higher diversity compared to crossbred beef cattle.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk alkaline grassland grazing intensity grazing regime livestock pasture rangeland wetland
Megjelenés:	Applied Vegetation Science. - 23 : 2 (2020), p. 139-148. -
További szerzők:	Béri Béla (1951-) (agrármérnök) Deák Balázs (1978-) (biológus) Kelemen András (1986-) (biológus-ökológus) Tóth Katalin (1988-) (biológus) Kiss Réka (1990-) (biológus, ökológus) Radócz Szilvia (1988-) (biológus) Miglécz Tamás (1986-) (biológus ökológus) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus) Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00022 EFOP NKFIH FK-124404 Egyéb NKFIH K-116639 Egyéb NKFIH KH-126476 Egyéb NKFIH KH-126477 Egyéb NKFIH KH-130338 Egyéb NKFIH NKFI-PD-124548 Egyéb NKFIH NKFI-PD-128302 Egyéb
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