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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM104020
035-os BibID:	(WoS)000501222900001 (Scopus)85076278037
Első szerző:	Bereczki Judit (biológus)
Cím:	Incipient sympatric speciation via host race formation in Phengaris arion (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) / Judit Bereczki, Szilárd Póliska, Alex Váradi, János P. Tóth
Dátum:	2019
ISSN:	1439-6092
Megjegyzések:	The plausibility of sympatric speciation is still debated despite increasing evidence, such as host races in insects. This speciation process may be occurring in the case of the two phenological forms of the obligatorily myrmecophilous Phengaris arion. The main goal of our research was to study the nature and causes of difference between these forms focusing primarily on the incipient speciation via host races. Molecular analyses based on highly variable microsatellites together with Wolbachia screening, male genitalia morphometrics and host ant studies were carried out on four syntopic sample pairs. Our results show that the two phenological forms of P. arion may meet the criteria for host plant races. They coexist in sympatry in certain parts of the species range which is allowed by the adaptation to the distinct phenology of the host plants. Negative selection acts against the intermediate individuals which are on the wing in the inappropriate time frame. Thus, disruptive selection affects and produces bimodal distributions of phenotypes. However, the phenology of food plants is not entirely distinct and fluctuates year by year. Therefore, the two forms can exchange genes occasionally depending on the length of the time slot when they can meet with each other. Consequently, the reproductive isolation could not be completed and the existence of the two arion forms may represent only an incipient stage of sympatric speciation. It is also clear that Wolbachia is likely not a driver of sympatric speciation in this case.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Spring and summer arion Microsatellites Genetic differentiation Male genitalia morphometrics Wolbachia
Megjelenés:	Organisms Diversity & Evolution. - 20 : 1 (2019), p. 63-76. -
További szerzők:	Póliska Szilárd (1978-) (biológus) Váradi Alex (1991-) (biológus) Tóth János Pál (1981-)
Pályázati támogatás:	OTKA-109223 OTKA
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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