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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM105609
035-os BibID:	(WoS)000824385400001 (Scopus)85135091844
Első szerző:	Miklós Máté (biológus)
Cím:	Seasonal variation of genotypes and reproductive plasticity in a facultative clonal freshwater invertebrate animal (Hydra oligactis) living in a temperate lake / Máté Miklós, Levente Laczkó, Gábor Sramkó, Zoltán Barta, Jácint Tökölyi
Dátum:	2022
ISSN:	2045-7758
Megjegyzések:	Facultative sexual organisms combine sexual and asexual reproduction within a single life cycle, often switching between reproductive modes depending on environmental conditions. These organisms frequently inhabit variable seasonal environments, where favorable periods alternate with unfavorable periods, generating temporally varying selection pressures that strongly influence life history decisions and hence population dynamics. Due to the rapidly accelerating changes in our global environment today, understanding the population dynamics and genetic changes in facultative sexual populations inhabiting seasonal environments is critical to assess and prepare for additional challenges that will affect such ecosystems. In this study, we aimed at obtaining insights into the seasonal population dynamics of the facultative sexual freshwater cnidarian Hydra oligactis through a combination of restriction siteassociated sequencing (RAD-Seq) genotyping and the collection of phenotypic data on the reproductive strategy of field-collected hydra strains in a standard laboratory environment. We reliably detected 42 MlGs from the 121 collected hydra strains. Most of MLGs (N =?35, 83.3%) were detected in only one season. Five MLGs (11.9%) were detected in two seasons, one (2.4%) in three seasons and one (2.4%) in all four seasons. We found no significant genetic change during the 2?years in the study population. Clone lines were detected between seasons and even years, suggesting that clonal lineages can persist for a long time in a natural population. We also found that distinct genotypes differ in sexual reproduction frequency, but these differences did not affect whether genotypes reappeared across samplings. Our study provides key insights into the biology of natural hydra populations, while also contributing to understanding the population biology of facultative sexual species inhabiting freshwater ecosystems.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk clonal reproduction facultative sexuality phenotypic plasticity population genomics RAD-seq
Megjelenés:	Ecology and Evolution. - 12 : 7 (2022), p. 1-13. -
További szerzők:	Laczkó Levente (1992-) (biológus) Sramkó Gábor (1981-) (biológus) Barta Zoltán (1967-) (biológus, zoológus) Tökölyi Jácint (1984-) (biológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	NKFIH-FK 124164 Egyéb TKP2020-IKA-04 Egyéb ÚNKP21-4-I OTKA
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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