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001-es BibID:BIBFORM107672
035-os BibID:(WoS)000368560000005 (Scopus)84957921974
Első szerző:Krause, Jesse S.
Cím:Annual Hematocrit Profiles in Two Subspecies of White-Crowned Sparrow : A Migrant and a Resident Comparison / Jesse S. Krause, Zoltán Németh, Jonathan H. Pérez, Helen E. Chmura, Marilyn Ramenofsky, John C. Wingfield
Dátum:2016
ISSN:1522-2152
Megjegyzések:Hematocrit is an easily measured parameter that can be used to assess changes in oxygen carrying capacity necessitated by fluctuations in metabolic demands. Most hematocrit studies draw conclusions from changes in hematocrit that occur over a small sampling interval without an understanding of the variation that exists across the annual cycle. White-crowned sparrows provide an excellent model system due to the existence of a resident subspecies (Zonotrichia leucophrys nuttalli) that serves as a natural control for a migrant subspecies (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii). Comparing these two subspecies allows for the investigation of adaptive physiological changes at each life-history stage (i.e., migration, breeding, molt, etc.) in response to changing metabolic demands. Of particular interest, this subspecies comparison, by both calendar month and lifehistory stage, allows for the separation of adaptive increases in hematocrit due to migration fromthe natural seasonal variation in hematocrit. Hematocrit levels for males and females ranged throughout the year between 42%?47% and 40%?47% in the resident and between 45%?58% and 45%?56% in the migrant. In both subspecies, hematocrit levels were elevated during the breeding season compared to the nonbreeding season, and levels were reduced in females during egg laying. When grouped by life-history stage, hematocrit levels were always higher in the migrant compared to the resident. During the months in which migration occurred, hematocrit levels were 10%?12% higher in the migrant compared to the resident subspecies. These data suggest differential regulation of hematocrit between the two subspecies that may be attributed to phenotypic plasticity or genetic differences.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
life-history stage
migration, molt
breeding biology
red blood cells
annual cycle
Megjelenés:Physiological And Biochemical Zoology. - 89 : 1 (2016), p. 51-60. -
További szerzők:Németh Zoltán (1976-) (biológus) Pérez, Jonathan H. Chmura, Helen E. Ramenofsky, Marilyn Wingfield, John C.
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