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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM120110
035-os BibID:	(WoS)001134013500010 (Scopus)85181176271
Első szerző:	Brito-Zerón, Pilar
Cím:	Exposure to air pollution as an environmental determinant of how Sjögren's disease is expressed at diagnosis / Brito-Zerón Pilar, Flores-Chávez Alejandra, Ng Wan-Fai, Fanny Horváth Ildiko, Rasmussen Astrid, Priori Roberta, Baldini Chiara, Armagan Berkan, Özkiziltas Burcugül, Praprotnik Sonja, Suzuki Yasunori, Quartuccio Luca, Hernandez-Molina Gabriela, Abacar Kerem, Bartoloni Elena, Rischmueller Maureen, Reis-de Oliveira Fabiola, Fernandes Moca Trevisani Virginia, Jurcut Ciprian, Fugmann Cecilia, Carubbi Francesco, Hofauer Benedikt, Valim Valeria, Pasoto Sandra G., Retamozo Soledad, Atzeni Fabiola, Fonseca-Aizpuru Eva, López-Dupla Miguel, Giacomelli Roberto, Nakamura Hideki, Akasbi Miriam, Thompson Kyle, Szántó Antónia, Farris A. Darise, Villa Martina, Bombardieri Stefano, Kilic Levent, Tufan Abdurrahman, Perdan Pirkmajer Katja, Fujisawa Yuhei, de Vita Salvatore, Inanc Nevsun, Ramos-Casals Manuel, Sjögren Big Data Consortium
Dátum:	2023
ISSN:	0392-856X 1593-098X
Megjegyzések:	Objectives: To analyse how the potential exposure to air pollutants can influence the key components at the time of diagnosis of Sjögren's phenotype (epidemiological profile, sicca symptoms, and systemic disease). Methods: For the present study, the following variables were selected for harmonization and refinement: age, sex, country, fulfilment of 2002/2016 criteria items, dry eyes, dry mouth, and overall ESSDAI score. Air pollution indexes per country were defined according to the OECD (1990-2021), including emission data of nitrogen and sulphur oxides (NO/SO), particulate matter (PM2.5 and 1.0), carbon monoxide (CO) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) calculated per unit of GDP, Kg per 1000 USD. Results: The results of the chi-square tests of independence for each air pollutant with the frequency of dry eyes at diagnosis showed that, except for one, all variables exhibited p-values <0.0001. The most pronounced disparities emerged in the dry eye prevalence among individuals inhabiting countries with the highest NO/SO exposure, a surge of 4.61 percentage points compared to other countries, followed by CO (3.59 points), non-methane (3.32 points), PM2.5 (3.30 points), and PM1.0 (1.60 points) exposures. Concerning dry mouth, individuals residing in countries with worse NO/SO exposures exhibited a heightened frequency of dry mouth by 2.05 percentage points (p<0.0001), followed by non-methane exposure (1.21 percentage points increase, p=0.007). Individuals inhabiting countries with the worst NO/SO, CO, and PM2.5 pollution levels had a higher mean global ESSDAI score than those in lower-risk nations (all p-values <0.0001). When systemic disease was stratified according to DAS into low, moderate, and high systemic activity levels, a heightened proportion of individuals manifesting moderate/severe systemic activity was observed in countries with worse exposures to NO/SO, CO, and PM2.5 pollutant levels. Conclusions: For the first time, we suggest that pollution levels could influence how SjD appears at diagnosis in a large international cohort of patients. The most notable relationships were found between symptoms (dryness and general body symptoms) and NO/SO, CO, and PM2.5 levels.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Sjögren's syndrome dryness systemic ESSDAI air pollution environment
Megjelenés:	Clinical And Experimental Rheumatology. - 41 : 12 (2023), p. 2448-2457. -
További szerzők:	Flores-Chávez, Alejandra Ng, Wan Fai Horváth Ildikó Fanny (1980-) (belgyógyász, allergológus, klinikai immunológus) Rasmussen, Astrid Priori, Roberta Baldini, Chiara Armagan, Berkan Özkiziltaș, Burcugül Praprotnik, Sonja Suzuki, Yasunori Quartuccio, Luca Hernandez-Molina, Gabriela Abacar, Kerem Bartoloni, Elena Rischmueller, Maureen Reis-de Oliveira, Fabiola Fernandes Moça Trevisani, Virginia Jurcut, Ciprian Fugmann, Cecilia Carubbi, Francesco Hofauer, Benedikt Valim, Valeria Pasoto, Sandra Retamozo, Soledad Atzeni, Fabiola Fonseca-Aizpuru, Eva López-Dupla, Miguel Giacomelli, Roberto Nakamura, Hideki Akasbi, Miriam Thompson, Kyle Szántó Antónia (1977-) (belgyógyász, allergológus és klinikai immunológus) Farris, Darise Villa, Martina Bombardieri, Stefano Kilic, Levent Tufan, Abdurrahman Perdan Pirkmajer, Katja Fujisawa, Yuhei Vita, Salvatore de Inanc, Nevsun Ramos-Casals, Manuel Sjögren Big Data Consortium
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