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001-es BibID:BIBFORM121180
035-os BibID:(Scopus)85190562286 (WoS)001216119300001
Első szerző:Stiller, Josefin
Cím:Complexity of avian evolution revealed by family-level genomes / Josefin Stiller, Shaohong Feng Feng, Al-Aabid Chowdhury, Siavash Mirarab, Guojie Zhang, Székely Tamás
Dátum:2024
ISSN:0028-0836
Megjegyzések:Despite tremendous efforts in the past decades, relationships among main avian lineages remain heavily debated without a clear resolution. Discrepancies have been attributed to diversity of species sampled, phylogenetic method and the choice of genomic regions 1-3 . Here we address these issues by analysing the genomes of 363 bird species 4 (218 taxonomic families, 92% of total). Using intergenic regions and coalescent methods, we present a well-supported tree but also a marked degree of discordance. The tree confirms that Neoaves experienced rapid radiation at or near the Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary. Sufficient loci rather than extensive taxon sampling were more effective in resolving difficult nodes. Remaining recalcitrant nodes involve species that are a challenge to model due to either extreme DNA composition, variable substitution rates, incomplete lineage sorting or complex evolutionary events such as ancient hybridization. Assessment of the effects of different genomic partitions showed high heterogeneity across the genome. We discovered sharp increases in effective population size, substitution rates and relative brain size following the Cretaceous-Palaeogene extinction event, supporting the hypothesis that emerging ecological opportunities catalysed the diversification of modern birds. The resulting phylogenetic estimate offers fresh insights into the rapid radiation of modern birds and provides a taxon-rich backbone tree for future comparative studies. Using intergenic regions and coalescent methods to analyse the genomes of 363 bird species, the authors present a well-supported tree confirming that Neoaves experienced rapid radiation at or near the Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Nature. - 629 (2024), p. 851-860. -
További szerzők:Feng, Shao-Hong Chowdhury, Al-Aabid Székely Tamás (1959-) (biológus)
Pályázati támogatás:ÉLVONAL KKP-126949
Egyéb
K-116310
Egyéb
1102207
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