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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM122465
Első szerző:	Borowska-Stefańska, Marta
Cím:	Spatial matching of emergency shelters to the distribution of residents in the light of transport behaviours of evacuees during war: the case of Suwaki / Marta Borowska-Stefańska, Krzysztof Goniewicz, VasileGrama, Marcel Horňak, Edyta Masierek, Cezar Morar, János Pénzes, Alena Rochovská, Filip Turoboś, Szymon Wiśniewski
Dátum:	2024
ISSN:	1231-1952 1896-1525
Megjegyzések:	The aim of the article was the assessment of the spatial matching of existing shelters (supply) to the distribution of residents in Suwaki (demand), considering their declared transport behaviours while evacuating during war. The analysis was conducted based on the locations of existing emergency shelters using data on population distribution (registration data with building accuracy). Spatial alignment was determined using the P-Median problem and E2SFCA. In terms of establishing vehicular or pedestrian travel time, the Manhattan metric based on the urban road network model was utilised. A model of vehicle movement speed was then constructed, while a constant speed was assumed for pedestrian movement. Additionally, survey data on the transport behaviour of inhabitants of Suwaki in the case of war were conducted in 2023. The study concluded that the population residing within the city limits should evacuate on foot, and that prior training on the evacuation process is especially necessary for those who reside in less populated areas of the city. The analyses also showed that existing emergency shelters are overly dispersed, making management difficult for emergency services. Since the current capacity of emergency shelters is not sufficient for the number and distribution of inhabitants of Suwaki, the most practical significance of this article in this respect is to indicate to the authorities the optimal number and location for emergency shelters (to improve the evacuation process).
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Földtudományok Társadalomtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk emergency shelters evacuation transport behaviour war Suwaki Gap surveys
Megjelenés:	European Spatial Research and Policy. - 31 : 1 (2024), p. 1-31. -
További szerzők:	Goniewicz, Krzysztof Grama, Vasile Horñák, Marcel Masierek, Edyta Morar, Cezar Pénzes János (1980-) (geográfus) Rochovská, Alena Turoboś, Filip Wiśniewski, Szymon
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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