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1.
001-es BibID:
BIBFORM122522
035-os BibID:
(WoS)000646896900003 (Scopus)85105089689
Első szerző:
Alrawashdeh, Hamzeh Mohammad
Cím:
Occupational burnout and job satisfaction among physicians in times of COVID-19 crisis : a convergent parallel mixed-method study / Hamzeh Mohammad Alrawashdeh, Ala`a B. Al-Tammemi, Mohammad Kh. Alzawahreh, Ashraf Al-Tamimi, Mohamed Elkholy, Fawaz Al Sarireh, Mohammad Abusamak, Nafisa M. K. Elehamer, Ahmad Malkawi, Wedad Al-Dolat, Luai Abu-Ismail, Ali Al-Far, Imene Ghoul
Dátum:
2021
ISSN:
1471-2458
Megjegyzések:
Abstract Background: Healthcare professionals including physicians were subjected to an increased workload during the COVID-19 crisis, leaving them exposed to significant physical and psychological distress. Therefore, our present study aimed to (i) assess the prevalence of burnout and levels of job satisfaction among physicians in Jordan, and (ii) explore physicians' opinions, experiences, and perceptions during the pandemic crisis. Methods: This was a mixed-method study that utilized a structured web-based questionnaire and semi-structured individual interviews. The 10-Item Burnout Measure-Short version (BMS), and the 5-Item Short Index of Job Satisfaction (SIJS) were adopted to assess occupational burnout and job satisfaction, respectively. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, based on a conceptual framework that was developed from Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory of Motivation and Job Demands-Resources Model. Descriptive statistics and regression models, as well as inductive thematic analysis, were used to analyze quantitative and qualitative data, respectively. Results: A total of 973 survey responses and 11 interviews were included in our analysis. The prevalence of burnout among physicians was (57.7%). Several significant factors were positively associated with burnout, including female gender, working at highly loaded hospitals, working for long hours, doing night shifts, lack of sufficient access to personal protective equipment, and being positively tested for SARS-CoV-2. Regarding job satisfaction, regression analysis revealed that age was positively associated with higher levels of job satisfaction. On contrary, being a general practitioner or specialist, working at highly loaded hospitals, low salaries, and suffering from burnout have predicted lower levels of job satisfaction. Besides, four themes have emerged from the thematic analysis: (i) Work-induced psychological distress during the pandemic, (ii) Decision-driven satisfactory and dissatisfactory experiences, (iii) Impact of the pandemic on doctor patient communication and professional skills, and (iv) Economic impacts of the pandemic crisis and lockdown. Conclusion: A significant physical and psychological burden was associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Reliable efforts should be implemented aiming at protecting physicians' physical and mental wellbeing, enhancing their working conditions, and raising awareness about burnout. Evidence-based decisions and proper utilization of financial and human resources at institutional and national levels are believed to be crucial for the sustainability of the health workforce, especially in crises.
Tárgyszavak:
Orvostudományok
Egészségtudományok
idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
COVID-19 pandemic
Physicians
Occupational burnout
Job satisfaction
Jordan
Psychological distress
Physical burden
Mixed-method
Convergent parallel
Megjelenés:
Bmc Public Health. - 21 : 1 (2021), p. 1-18. -
További szerzők:
Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B. (1988-) (PhD hallgató)
Alzawahreh, Mohammad Kh.
Al-Tamimi, Ashraf
Elkholy, Mohamed
Sarireh, Fawaz Al
Abusamak, Mohammad
Elehamer, Nafisa Mhna Kmbo (1991-) (epidemiológus)
Malkawi, Ahmad
Al-Dolat, Wedad
Abu-Ismail, Luai
Al-Far, Ali
Ghoul, Imene
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