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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM124992
035-os BibID:	(WoS)001297857800001 (Scopus)85201375866
Első szerző:	Fekete Réka (biológus)
Cím:	Ecological restoration and biodiversity-friendly management of urban grasslands - A global review on the current state of knowledge / Réka Fekete, Orsolya Valkó, Leonie K. Fischer, Balázs Deák, Valentin H. Klaus
Dátum:	2024
ISSN:	0301-4797
Megjegyzések:	In the face of the global biodiversity decline, ecological restoration measures to actively enhance urban biodiversity and options for biodiversity-friendly greenspace management are high on the agenda of many governments and city administrations. This review aims to summarize and advance the current knowledge on urban grassland restoration by synthesizing research findings on restoration approaches and biodiversity-friendly management measures globally. Indeed, we found restoration approaches to be generally effective in increasing biodiversity; yet, there were variations in the outcomes due to the difference in soil disturbance methods, management regimes, the set of species introduced to a site, and the specific local setting. Based on the reviewed studies, we formulated recommendations for maximizing restoration success of urban grasslands through: i) creating a network of heterogeneous urban greenspaces and enhancing connectivity between them; ii) maintaining the spontaneous vegetation in vacant lots and wasteland sites that can provide habitats for various invertebrate species; iii) evaluating actual soil conditions, soil seed bank, and seed rain before restoration efforts take place since these seed sources could considerably affect the restoration outcomes, iv) preserving nutrient-poor conditions in urban greenspaces instead of introducing nutrient-rich topsoil; v) shifting to less intensive, biodiversity-friendly management in urban greenspaces by reducing mowing frequency and avoiding the use of chemicals; and vi) utilizing native dry grassland species for climate adaptation without irrigation. We further identified knowledge gaps regarding i) city-scale and regional-scale effects of restoration, ii) effects of interventions on multiple taxa and multiple ecosystem services, iii) restoration in small versus mega-cities, and iv) in the global south. These gaps should be addressed in future studies for making general guidelines for urban grassland restoration broadly applicable. ? 2024 The Authors
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Grassland restoration Mowing frequency Perennial planting Seed sowing Turfgrass lawn Urban greenspace
Megjelenés:	Journal Of Environmental Management. - 368 (2024), p. 1-12. -
További szerzők:	Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Fischer, Leonie K. Deák Balázs (1978-) (biológus) Klaus, Valentin H.
Pályázati támogatás:	KKP 144096 Egyéb FK 135329 Egyéb NP2022-II-5/2022 Egyéb
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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