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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM125753
Első szerző:	Kovács András (történettudomány)
Cím:	Az erdélyi tartománygyűlésekről : Középkor végi adatok / W. Kovács, András
Dátum:	2024
ISSN:	2393-4328 2734-7974
Megjegyzések:	This study analyses several aspects of the organization of general assemblies (congregatio gen-eralis) in the Voivodate of Transylvania between 1479?1526. The first part of the study, dealing with the period 1416?1479, appeared in the previous volume of this yearbook (Certamen, vol. X. 2023. 253?299). General congregations were traditionally convened and presided over by the voivode of Transylvania (or, in his absence, by the vicevoivode). In 1494, on the occasion of his visit to Transylvania, King Vladislav II himself held a congregation in Sibiu. In 1496, a delega-tion of the Transylvanian nobility sent to Buda obtained permission from the king to hold assem-blies (congregatio) or meetings (conventio) even in the absence of the voivode or vicevoivode, on condition that they remained loyal to the sovereign and the 'Holy Crown' of Hungary. In 1506, the three privileged groups of Transylvania (the nobility, the Székely and the Saxons) held an assembly in Sighi?oara on their own initiative (at which it was decided to set up a permanent court). In the era discussed, with the exception of the period 1504?1507, the Transylvanian voi-vodes also held the office of comes of the Székely. For this reason, besides Turda, the traditional place of noble assemblies, most assemblies took place in T©argu Mure?. Other congregations were held in Cluj, Sibiu, Media?, Sighi?oara, Bra?ov, Aiud, Iernut, Buza. General assemblies, also called diets (dieta) in this period, were mainly judicial assemblies of the nobles of the Transylva-nian counties, and were sometimes attended by representatives of the Székely and the Saxons. The purpose of the convocation is unknown in most cases. On several occasions, the proclama-tions of orders addressed to the Transylvanians by the king are mentioned, as well as the need to take measures to defend the province. The study publishes in an appendix the list of assemblies from 1479?1510, as well as an addition to the already published list of assemblies from 1511?1526. It includes the date and place of the meetings, the participants present and, if known, the purpose of the convocation. The list includes the assemblies held for the Székely as a privileged group (sometimes also attended by representatives of the nobility), but not the more restricted assemblies held only for one of the Székely seats. Similarly, it does not contain the assemblies, most of them judicial, of the Saxons, usually held in Sibiu, which were never attended by the nobles or by the Székely. Since at least some of the assemblies can be linked to measures taken for the organisation of defences or to troop mobilisations, the list also contains mobilisation or-ders (however, it needs to be mentioned that those addressed to the nobility have not been pre-served from this period). We also publish two voivodal orders to summon assemblies, addressed to the city of Sibiu and the seven Saxon seats in 1498 and 1504, respectively.
Tárgyszavak:	Bölcsészettudományok Történelemtudományok magyar nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Certamen. - 11 (2024), p. 213-248. -
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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