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001-es BibID:BIBFORM126088
Első szerző:Szarvas Pál (molekuláris biológus)
Cím:In vitro micropropagation of Dianthus plumarius subsp. praecox, a wild carnation species, for ornamental horticultural and gene conservation purposes / Pál Szarvas, Dóra Farkas, Judit Csabai, Angéla Kolesnyk, Judit Dobránszki
Dátum:2025
ISSN:0304-4238
Megjegyzések:Carnation is important floral crop. The introduction of wild carnation species is carried out in parallel with research on existing species and varieties. Dianthus plumarius subsp. praecox is a wild species with an extremely high germplasm conservation importance. The most important step in the study of its cultivation is to propagate it in vitro under conditions of minimum impact on nature. Therefore, present work aimed to develop an in vitro micropropagation protocol for this species. Different types of cytokinins, such as 6-benzylaminopurine, 6-benzylaminopurine riboside, meta-topolin, N-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N'-phenylurea, kinetin, N6-(2-isopentenyl) adenine, zeatin and adenine sulfate, was applied for the in vitro multiplication. Cytokinins were applied alone in a concentration of 4.5 ?M, or in the combination of 2.25 ?M BA and 2.25 ?M KIN. Their effect on the in vitro shoot multiplication and their after-effects on the in vitro rooting were tested. Based on the present detailed study, a micropropoagation protocol was developed, where high shoot multiplication rate (4.7 ? 0.4 shoot/explant with 25.1 ? 1.4-mm-long shoots) could be achieved using zeatin as cytokinin source in the shoot multiplication medium. For successful in vitro rooting 6-benzylaminopurine-containing medium was applied for 3 weeks after shoots multiplication phase on zeatin-containing medium, then shoots were conditioned for 2 weeks on plant growth regulator free medium directly before rooting. With this treatment hyperhydration of in vitro shoots could be decreased from 91 % to 12 % and high frequency (86.7 %) in vitro rooting was gained. Rooted in vitro shoots were successfully acclimatized in 71 %.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
acclimatization
conditioning
cytokinins
in vitro rooting
shoot multiplication
Megjelenés:Scientia Horticulturae. - 339 (2025), p. 1-7. -
További szerzők:Farkas Dóra (1997-) (biomérnök) Csabai Judit (1973-) (biológus, botanikus) Kolesnyk Angela Dobránszki Judit (1967-) (biológus)
Pályázati támogatás:TKP2021-EGA-20
FIKP
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