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001-es BibID:BIBFORM002463
Első szerző:Elekes Krisztián
Cím:Role of capsaicin-sensitive afferents and sensory neuropeptides / Krisztián Elekes, Zsuzsanna Helyes, József Németh, Katalin Sándor, Gábor Pozsgai, László Kereskai, Rita Börzsei, Erika Pintér, Árpád Szabó, János Szolcsányi
Dátum:2007
Megjegyzések:Substance P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) released from capsaicin-sensitive afferents induce neurogenic inflammation via NK1, NK2 and CGRP1 receptor activation. This study examines the role of capsaicin-sensitive fibres and sensory neuropeptides in endotoxininduced airway inflammation and consequent bronchial hyperreactivity with functional, morphological and biochemical techniques in mice. Carbachol-induced bronchoconstriction was measured with whole body plethysmography 24 h after intranasal lipopolysaccharide administration. SP and CGRP were determined with radioimmunoassay, myeloperoxidase activity with spectrophotometry, interleukin-1? with ELISA and histopathological changes with semiquantitative scoring from lung samples. Treatments with resiniferatoxin for selective destruction of capsaicinsensitive afferents, NK1 antagonist SR 140333, NK2 antagonist SR 48968, their combination, or CGRP1 receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37) were performed. Lipopolysaccharide significantly increased lung SP and CGRP concentrations, which was prevented by resiniferatoxin pretreatment. Resiniferatoxin-desensitization markedly enhanced inflammation, but decreased bronchoconstriction. CGRP(8-37) or combination of SR 140333 and SR 48968 diminished neutrophil accumulation, MPO levels and IL-1? production, airway hyperresponsiveness was inhibited only by SR 48968. This is the first evidence that capsaicin-sensitive afferents exert a protective role in endotoxin-induced airway inflammation, but contribute to increased bronchoconstriction. Activation of CGRP1 receptors or NK1+NK2 receptors participate in granulocyte accumulation, but NK2 receptors play predominant role in enhanced airway resistance.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Whole body plethysmography
Myeloperoxidase activity
NK1 receptor
NK2 receptor
CGRP1 receptor
Somatostatin
Megjelenés:Regulatory Peptides. - 141 : 1-3 (2007), p. 44-54. -
További szerzők:Helyes Zsuzsanna Sándor Katalin Pozsgai Gábor Kereskai László Börzsei Rita Pintér Erika Szabó Árpád Szolcsányi János (Pécs) Németh József (1954-) (vegyész, analitikus)
Internet cím:elektronikus változat
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