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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM028390
Első szerző:	Soriano, Francisco Garcia
Cím:	Diabetic endothelial dysfunction : role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species production and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation / Francisco Garcia Soriano, László Virág, Csaba Szabó
Dátum:	2001
ISSN:	0946-2716
Megjegyzések:	Peroxynitrite and hydroxyl radicals are potent initiators of DNA single-strand breakage, which is an obligatory stimulus for the activation of the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP). In response to high glucose incubation medium in vitro, or diabetes and hyperglycemia in vivo, reactive nitrogen and oxygen species generation occurs. These reactive species trigger DNA single-strand breakage, which induces rapid activation of PARP. PARP in turn depletes the intracellular concentration of its substrate, NAD+, slowing the rate of glycolysis, electron transport, and ATP formation. This process results in acute endothelial dysfunction in diabetic blood vessels. Accordingly, inhibitors of PARP protect against endothelial injury under these conditions. In addition to the direct cytotoxic pathway regulated by DNA injury and PARP activation, PARP also appears to modulate the course of inflammation by regulating the activation of nuclear factor kappaB, and the expression of a number of genes, including the gene for intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and the inducible nitric oxide synthase. The research into the role of PARP in diabetic vascular injury is now supported by novel tools, such as new classes of potent inhibitors of PARP and genetically engineered animals lacking the gene for PARP. Pharmacological inhibition of PARP emerges as a potential approach for the experimental therapy of diabetic vascular dysfunction.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban free radicals oxidatns nitric oxide diabetes vascular cytokine egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:	Journal of Molecular Medicine 79 : 8 (2001), p. 437-448. -
További szerzők:	Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Szabó Csaba (1967-) (orvos)
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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