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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM040736
Első szerző:	Kádas János (molekuláris biológus, biokémikus, kertészmérnök)
Cím:	Narrow Substrate Specificity and Sensitivity toward Ligand-binding Site Mutations of Human T-cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Protease / Kádas J., Weber I. T., Bagossi P., Miklóssy G., Boross P., Oroszlan S., Tözsér J.
Dátum:	2004
ISSN:	0021-9258
Megjegyzések:	Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is associated with a number of human diseases; therefore, its protease is a potential target for chemotherapy. To compare the specificity of HTLV-1 protease with that of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease, oligopeptides representing naturally occurring cleavage sites in various retroviruses were tested. The number of hydrolyzed peptides as well as the specificity constants suggested a substantially broader specificity of the HIV protease. Amino acid residues of HTLV-1 protease substrate-binding sites were replaced by equivalent ones of HIV-1 protease. Most of the single and multiple mutants had altered specificity and a dramatically reduced folding and catalytic capability, suggesting that mutations are not well tolerated in HTLV-1 protease. The catalytically most efficient mutant was that with the flap residues of HIV-1 protease. The inhibition profile of the mutants was also determined for five inhibitors used in clinical practice and inhibitor analogs of HTLV-1 cleavage sites. Except for indinavir, the HIV-1 protease inhibitors did not inhibit wild type and most of the mutant HTLV-1 proteases. The wild type HTLV-1 protease was inhibited by the reduced peptide bond-containing substrate analogs, whereas the mutants showed various degrees of weakened binding capability. Most interesting, the enzyme with HIV-1-like residues in the flap region was the most sensitive to the HIV-1 protease inhibitors and least sensitive to the HTLV-1 protease inhibitors, indicating that the flap plays an important role in defining the specificity differences of retroviral proteases.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Journal Of Biological Chemistry. - 279 : 26 (2004), p. 27148-27157. -
További szerzők:	Weber, Irene T. Bagossi Péter (1966-2011) (biokémikus, vegyész) Miklóssy Gabriella (1979-) (biológus, vegyész) Boross Péter (1972-) (biokémikus, vegyész) Oroszlan, Stephen Tőzsér József (1959-) (molekuláris biológus, biokémikus, vegyész)
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