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001-es BibID:BIBFORM069552
Első szerző:Tánczos Péter (filozófus)
Cím:"If my virtue be a dancer's virtue...": Nietzsche's transformation of the Ciceronian rhetoric / Tánczos Péter
Dátum:2016
Megjegyzések:In 1874 Friedrich Nietzsche as a professor of classical studies gave lectures on rhetoric at the University of Basel. In his own notes the most referred authors were Aristotle, Quintilian and Cicero. Nietzsche thoroughly followed the arguments of Cicero in the lectures, but he passed ironic or critical remarks on the notions of Cicero from time to time. Nietzsche rejected the Ciceronian concept on the origin of metaphors and the "decorative" aesthetical ideas of the antic author. Nietzsche considered Cicero an important historical figure of the Roman culture and a symptomatic thinker of the retrogressive antic philosophy. In some fragments Nietzsche debated with Luther about the significance of Cicero, and he agreed with Mommsen that Cicero had been a philosophical journalist of his time. What are the causes of this negative attitude except for the different rhetorical ideas? In the oration of Cicero in defence of Lucius Murena he showed the activity of dancing as the "the last of all vices", because "no man (?) ever dances when sober, unless perhaps he be a madman". Cicero frequently used the metaphor of the "dancer" or the "dancing" as a pejorative attribute, contrarily Nietzsche considered the dance-metaphor as a symbol of thinking. This opposition is not only a contrary in the metaphors, but an essential difference in the attitude to philosophy. In my paper I would like to demonstrate that the critical comments on Cicero represent the individual style and emotional character of Nietzsche's rhetoric. The German philosopher transformed the antic concept of metaphor and he affirmed the non-rational potential of the rhetoric and the risk of madness as Dionysian activity. Because of some changes in the epistemological foundations Nietzsche could regard the vice of the dancing as a virtue of Zarathustra.
ISBN:978 963 318 589 6
Tárgyszavak:Bölcsészettudományok Filozófiai tudományok tanulmány, értekezés
Friedrich Nietzsche
Marcus Tullius Cicero
dance
rhetoric
sober
Megjelenés:Mens Sana : Rethinking the Role of Emotions : Proceedings of the Fourth Argumentor Conference / eds. Gizella Horváth, Rozália Klára Bakó. - p. 77-89. -
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