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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM073421
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)e00554-18 (WoS)000437375800031 (Scopus)85049171612
Első szerző:	Mahdi, Mohamed (orvos, tudományos segédmunkatárs)
Cím:	Inhibitory effects of HIV-2 Vpx on replication of HIV-1 / Mohamed Mahdi, Zsófia Szojka, János András Mótyán, József Tőzsér
Dátum:	2018
ISSN:	0022-538X
Megjegyzések:	The human immunodeficiency viruses type 1 and 2 share a striking genomic resemblance, however, variability in the genetic sequence accounts for the presence of unique accessory genes; such as viral protein x (vpx) in HIV-2. Dual infection with both viruses has long been described in the literature, yet the molecular mechanism of how dually infected patients tend to do better than those who are mono-infected with HIV-1 has not yet been explored. We hypothesized that in addition to extracellular mechanisms, an HIV-2 accessory gene is the culprit, and interference at viral accessory/regulatory protein level is perhaps responsible for the attenuated pathogenicity of HIV-1 observed in dually infected patients. Following simulation of dual infection in cell culture experiments, we found that pre-transduction of cells with HIV-2 significantly protects against HIV-1 transduction. Importantly, we have found that this dampening of HIV-1's infectivity was a result of inter-viral interference carried out by the viral protein X of HIV-2, resulting in a severe hindrance to HIV-1's replication dynamics, influencing both its early- and late-phase of the viral life-cycle. Our findings shed light on potential intracellular interactions between the two viruses, and broaden our understanding of the observed clinical spectrum in dually infected patients, highlighting HIV-2 Vpx as a potential candidate worth exploring in the fight against HIV-1.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Journal of Virology. - 92 : 14 (2018), p. 1-46. -
További szerzők:	Szojka Zsófia (1991-) (molekuláris biológus) Mótyán János András (1981-) (biokémikus, molekuláris biológus) Tőzsér József (1959-) (molekuláris biológus, biokémikus, vegyész)
Pályázati támogatás:	125238 NKFI
Internet cím:	DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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