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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM079112
Első szerző:	Kovács Éva (nyelvész)
Cím:	Settlement names referring to the natural environment / Kovács Éva
Dátum:	2018
ISSN:	1586-3719
Megjegyzések:	The systemic study of Hungarian toponyms began in the 1930s and 1940s with the description of settlement names with a historical-typological purpose. The typological descriptions distinguish primarily linguistic-structural types. The three main types comprise 1. one-constituent names, 2. names formed with topoformants and 3. two-constituent toponyms formed by composition. These types can be associated with functions denoting characteristic features, functions denoting types and functions having a denominative role. The functions of the name constituents expressing the characteristic features of the place may be very diverse semantically: 1. settlement names referring to the human environment, 2. settlement names referring to the built environment, to a human activity, 3. settlement names referring to the natural environment. This essay investigates more thoroughly that latter group, that is, settlement names referring to the natural environment. This ancient mode of name-giving is specific of each language, when the natural, the rich flora and fauna, the topographic, the hydrographic configurations, etc. offer multiple opportunities for name-giving. After determining the position of that group of settlement names within the system, the essay discusses settlement names which contain the geographical common noun halom 'hillock', as well as their possible antecedents in microtoponyms.
Tárgyszavak:	Bölcsészettudományok Nyelvtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban settlement names natural environment old name-giving settlement name formants
Megjelenés:	Onomastica Uralica. - 12 (2018), p. 45-56. -
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