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001-es BibID:BIBFORM085465
Első szerző:Kerezsi Ildikó (vegyész)
Cím:Highly efficient photoinitiation in the cerium(III)-catalyzed aqueous autoxidation of sulfur(IV). An example of comprehensive evaluation of photoinduced chain reactions / Ildikó Kerezsi, Gábor Lente, István Fábián
Dátum:2005
ISSN:0002-7863
Megjegyzések:The photoinitiated and cerium(III)-catalyzed aqueous reaction between sulfite ion and oxygen has been studied in a diode-array spectrophotometer using the same light beam for excitation and detection. Cerium(III) is identified as the photoactive absorbing species, and the production of cerium(IV) initiates a radical chain reaction. To interpret all the experimental findings, a simple scheme is proposed, in which the additional chain carriers are sulfite ion radical (SO3-.), sulfate ion radical (SO4 -.), and peroxomonosulfate ion radical (SO5-.). The overall rate of oxidation is proportional to the square root of the light intensity per unit volume, which is readily interpreted by the second-order termination reaction of the proposed scheme. It is also shown that the reaction proceeds for an extended period of time in the dark following illumination, and a quantitative analysis is presented for this phase as well. The postulated model predicts that cerium(III) should have a cocatalytic or synergistic effect on the autoxidation of sulfite ion in the presence of other catalysts. This prediction was confirmed in the iron(III)-sulfite ion-oxygen system. The experimental method and the mathematical treatment used might be applicable to a wide range of photoinduced chain reactions.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Kémiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Journal of the American Chemical Society. - 127 : 13 (2005), p. 4785-4793. -
További szerzők:Lente Gábor (1973-) (vegyész) Fábián István (1956-) (vegyész)
Pályázati támogatás:T042755
OTKA
M028244
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