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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM087945
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)2836 (WoS)000580125600001 (Scopus)85090904317
Első szerző:	Llanaj, Erand (táplálkozási epidemiológus)
Cím:	Dietary Profile and Nutritional Status of the Roma Population Living in Segregated Colonies in Northeast Hungary / Erand Llanaj, Ferenc Vincze, Zsigmond Kósa, János Sándor, Judit Diószegi, Róza Ádány
Dátum:	2020
ISSN:	2072-6643
Megjegyzések:	Nutrition studies among Roma are scarce and to date no quantified dietary data are available. This report provides, for the first time, quantified dietary data and comprehensive anthropometric information for the Hungarian Roma (HR) population, with Hungarian general (HG) adults as reference. Data were obtained from a complex comparative health survey, involving 387 and 410 subjects of HR and HG populations, respectively. Using corporal measurements, body composition indicators were constructed, while daily nutrient intakes were evaluated in comparison with internationally accepted guidelines on nutrient requirements and recommended intakes. Associations between Roma ethnicity and nutrient intakes, as well as odds of achieving dietary recommendations were explored using regression models, adjusted for relevant covariates (i.e., age, gender, education, marital status and perceived financial status). Results showed occasional differences for selected nutrient intakes between the groups, with HR's intake being less favorable. Total fat intake, predominantly animal-sourced, exceeded recommendations among HR (36.1 g, 95% confidence interval (CI): 35.2?37.0) and was not dissimilar to HG group (37.1 g, 95% CI: 36.3?38.0). Sodium intake among HR was significantly lower (5094.4 mg, 95% CI: 4866.0?5322.8) compared to HG (5644.0 mg, 95% CI: 5351.9?5936.0), but significantly greater than recommended intake in both groups. HR had greater estimated body fatness (25.6?35.1%) and higher average body mass index (BMI, 27.7 kg/m2, 95% CI: 26.9?28.4), compared to HG. In addition, HR had lower odds of achieving dietary recommendations (odds ratio (OR) = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.67?0.97, p < 0.05). Findings warrant further research, while highlighting the importance of establishing and integrating Roma nutrition into national surveillance and monitoring systems for key dietary risk factors.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk nutrition Roma Hungary diet nutritional status dietary intake 24-h recall
Megjelenés:	Nutrients. - 12 : 9 (2020), p. 1-21. -
További szerzők:	Vincze Ferenc (1987-) (táplákozástudományi szakember, epidemiológus) Kósa Zsigmond (1953-) (orvos) Sándor János (1966-) (orvos-epidemiológus) Diószegi Judit (1978-) (megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan szakorvos) Ádány Róza (1952-) (megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan szakorvos)
Pályázati támogatás:	GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00005 Egyéb Hungarian Academy of Sciences (TK2016-78) Egyéb
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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