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001-es BibID:BIBFORM104414
035-os BibID:(WOS)000437738900001 (Scopus)85046707808
Első szerző:Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A.
Cím:The biotechnology (genetic transformation and molecular biology) of Bixa orellana L. (achiote) / Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva, Judit Dobránszki, Renata Rivera-Madrid
Dátum:2018
ISSN:0032-0935 1432-2048
Megjegyzések:Genetic transformation allows for greater bixin or norbixin production in achiote. Knowledge of genes that control the biosynthesis of these important secondary metabolites will allow for targeted amplification in transgenic plants. Annatto is a natural dye or coloring agent derived from the seeds, or their arils, of achiote (Bixa orellana L.), and is commercially known as E160b. The main active component of annatto dye is water-insoluble bixin, although water-soluble norbixin also has commercial applications. Relative to other antioxidants, bixin is light- and temperature stable and is thus safe for human consumption. Bixin is, therefore, widely applied as a dye and as an antioxidant in the medico-pharmaceutical, food, cosmetic, and dye industries. Even though bixin has also been isolated from leaves and bark, yield is lower than from seeds. More biotechnology-based research of this industrial and medicinal plant is needed. Building on provisional genetic transformation studies, it would be advantageous to transform genes that could result in greater bixin or norbixin production. Reliable protocols for the extraction of bixin and norbixin, as well as deeper knowledge of the genes that control the biosynthesis of these important secondary metabolites will allow for targeted amplification in transgenic plants.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Bixaceae
Bixin
Dye
Extraction and purification
Medicinal plant
Norbixin
Megjelenés:Planta. - 248 : 2 (2018), p. 267-277. -
További szerzők:Dobránszki Judit (1967-) (biológus) Rivera-Madrid, Renata
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