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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM105499
035-os BibID:	(WOS)000371261100005 (Scopus)84958539825
Első szerző:	Mackenbach, Joreintje Dingena
Cím:	Exploring why residents of socioeconomically deprived neighbourhoods have less favourable perceptions of their neighbourhood environment than residents of wealthy neighbourhoods / J. D. Mackenbach, J. Lakerveld, F. J. van Lenthe, H. Bárdos, K. Glonti, S. Compernolle, I. De Bourdeaudhuij, J.-M. Oppert, C. Roda, H. Rutter, J. Brug, G. Nijpels
Dátum:	2016
ISSN:	1467-7881 1467-789X
Megjegyzések:	SummaryResidents of socioeconomically deprived areas perceive their neighbourhood as lessconducive to healthy behaviours than residents of more affluent areas. Whetherthese unfavourable perceptions are based on objective neighbourhood features orother factors is poorly understood. We examined individual and contextual corre-lates of socioeconomic inequalities in neighbourhood perceptions across five urbanregions in Europe.Data were analysed from 5205 participants of the SPOTLIGHT survey.Participants reported perceptions of their neighbourhood environment with regardto aesthetics, safety, the presence of destinations and functionality of theneighbourhood, which were summed into an overall neighbourhood perceptionsscore. Multivariable multilevel regression analyses were conducted to investigatewhether the following factors were associated with socioeconomic inequalities inneighbourhood perceptions: objectively observed neighbourhood features,neighbourhood social capital, exposure to the neighbourhood, self-rated healthand lifestyle behaviours.Objectively observed traffic safety, aesthetics and the presence of destinations in theneighbourhood explained around 15% of differences in neighbourhood percep-tions between residents of high and low neighbourhoods; levels of neighbourhoodsocial cohesion explained around 52%. Exposure to the neighbourhood, self-ratedhealth and lifestyle behaviours were significant correlates of neighbourhoodperceptions but did not contribute to socioeconomic differences.This cross-European study provided evidence that socioeconomic differences inneighbourhood perceptions are not only associated with objective neighbourhoodfeatures but also with social cohesion. Levels of physical activity, sleep duration,self-rated health, happiness and neighbourhood preference were also associatedwith neighbourhood perceptions.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk multilevel neighbourhood perceptions socioeconomic status SPOTLIGHT
Megjelenés:	Obesity Reviews. - 17 : S1 (2016), p. 42-52. -
További szerzők:	Lakerveld, Jeroen Lenthe, F. J. van Bárdos Helga (1969-) (megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan szakorvos) Glonti, Ketevan Compernolle, Sofie De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse Oppert, Jean-Michel Roda, Célina Rutter, Harry Brug, Johannes Nijpels, Giel
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