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001-es BibID:BIBFORM105553
035-os BibID:(Scopus)85132303780 (WoS)000816147800001
Első szerző:Mutuku, Christopher
Cím:Characterization of Beta-Lactamases and Multidrug Resistance Mechanisms in Enterobacterales from Hospital Effluents and Wastewater Treatment Plant / Christopher Mutuku, Szilvia Melegh, Krisztina Kovacs, Peter Urban, Eszter Virág, Reka Heninger, Robert Herczeg, Ágnes Sonnevend, Attila Gyenesei, Csaba Fekete, Zoltan Gazdag
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2079-6382
Megjegyzések:Antimicrobials in wastewater promote the emergence of antibiotic resistance, facilitated by selective pressure and transfer of resistant genes. Enteric bacteria belonging to Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Enterobacter cloacae, and Citrobacter species (n = 126) from hospital effluents and proximate wastewater treatment plant were assayed for susceptibility to four antimicrobial classes. The beta-lactamase encoding genes harbored in plasmids were genotyped and the plasmids were sequenced. A multidrug resistance phenotype was found in 72% (n = 58) of E. coli isolates, 70% (n = 43) of Klebsiella species isolates, and 40% (n = 25) of Enterobacter and Citrobacter species. Moreover, 86% (n = 50) of E. coli, 77% (n = 33) of Klebsiella species, and 25% (n = 4) of Citrobacter species isolates phenotypically expressed extended spectrum beta-lactamase. Regarding ESBL genes, bla(CTX-M-27) and bla(TEM-1) were found in E. coli, while Klebsiella species harbored bla(CTX-M-15), bla(CTX-M-30), or bla(SHV-12). Genes coding for aminoglycoside modifying enzymes, adenylyltransferases (aadA1, aadA5), phosphotransferases (aph(6)-1d, aph(3 '')-Ib), acetyltransferases (aac(3)-IIa), (aac(6)-Ib), sulfonamide/trimethoprim resistant dihydropteroate synthase (sul), dihydrofolate reductase (dfrA), and quinolone resistance protein (qnrB1) were also identified. Monitoring wastewater from human sources for acquired resistance in clinically important bacteria may provide a cheaper alternative in regions facing challenges that limit clinical surveillance.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
hospital effluents
wastewater treatment plant
Enterobacterales
Béta-lactamases
multiresistance
Megjelenés:Antibiotics-Basel. - 11 : 6 (2022), p. 776-. -
További szerzők:Melegh Szilvia Kovács Krisztina Urbán Péter Virág Eszter (1982-) (biológus) Heninger Réka Herczeg Róbert Sonnevend Ágnes Gyenesei Attila Fekete Csaba Gazdag Zoltán
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