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001-es BibID:BIBFORM105958
Első szerző:Fiatal Szilvia (epidemiológus, népegészségügyi szakember)
Cím:Increased genetic susceptibility of the Hungarian Roma population to venous thrombosis / S. Fiatal, P. Pikó, Z. Kósa, J. Sándor, R. Ádány
Dátum:2017
ISSN:1101-1262
Megjegyzések:Background Studies on Roma populations show the high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among them independently from the countries where they live. Sporadic findings suggest that in addition to the environmental/modifiable risk factors genetic susceptibility may also exist behind the high cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality burden of Roma. Our aim was to define the genetic susceptibility of Hungarian Roma to venous thrombosis by investigating the prevalence of alleles contributing to thrombophilia to a highest extent and compare it to that of the general population. Methods Based on systematic literature review SNPs (N = 48) associated with venous-thrombosis in 32 genes (e.g. F2, F5, F9, F11, F15, FGA, FGB, FGG, CYP4V2, KLKB1, vWF) were selected and analysed in the Hungarian Roma (N = 962) and general (N = 1492) populations. Differences in allele frequencies, as well as genetic risk scores both unweighted (GRS) and weighted (wGRS) were defined for the study groups and compared to estimate the joint effect of SNPs. Results Differences in allele frequencies between the study populations were significant in case of 29 polymorphisms after multiple test correction, and almost all susceptible alleles were more prevalent in the Roma population. Both GRS and wGRS were found significantly higher in Roma than in the general population (GRS: 39.84 5.35 vs. 38.71 5.59, p<0.001; wGRS: 7 1.8 vs. 6.73 1.9, p < 0.01). Only 1.35% of subjects in the Roma population were in the bottom fifth of the wGRS (wGRS 2.5) compared with 2.28% of those in the general population, while 3.62% of the general subjects were in the top fifth of the wGRS (wGRS 9.9) compared with 5.09% of those in the Roma population (p<0.001). Conclusions The Roma population has increased genetic susceptibility to venous thrombosis as it is indicated by higher GRS values in comparison with that for the Hungarian general population.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok idézhető absztrakt
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:European Journal Of Public Health. - 27 : suppl3 (2017), p. 31. -
További szerzők:Pikó Péter (1987-) (biológus) Kósa Zsigmond (1953-) (orvos) Sándor János (1966-) (orvos-epidemiológus) Ádány Róza (1952-) (megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan szakorvos)
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