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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM107115
Első szerző:	Szőke Melinda (nyelvész)
Cím:	A Pécsváradi oklevél Scedluc helynevéről / Szőke Melinda
Dátum:	2019
ISSN:	1789-0128 1417-958X
Megjegyzések:	On the Scedluc Toponym of the Charter of Pécsvárad The Charter of Pécsvárad forged for the age of St. Stephen (1015) was probably recorded in the first half of the 13th century, using the authentic 11th-century founding charter from the era of St. Stephen among other sources, along with the survey charter from the end of the century. These charters (the authentic founding charter and the survey charter) have not survived on their own, only as part of the forged charter. We know the oldest section in the founding charter, i.e., the 13th-century forged charter, from a document surviving from the 15th-century after multiple copies. We may date the Charter of Pécsvárad the following way: +1015/+1158 [1220 k.]/1323/1403/PR. We can use the Charter of Pécsvárad with an uncertain chronological status successfully as a source in historical linguistics if we analyze the records of the founding charter individually and in this process explore whether the specific data belong to the 11th, 13th or 15th century chronological layer of the charter, i.e., whether they had been present already in the original authentic charter, or were added only later, at the time of forgery or when the charter was copied; we also need to examine which century the linguistic elements belong to based on their historical phonological and orthographic features. Of the toponyms in the Founding Charter of Pécsvárad listing 41 settlements as donations, in my paper I analyze the Scedluc name, confirming that it may be identified as Szellő settlement in Baranya County today and that it derives from the szőlő ♭grape' plant name. After concluding the comprehensive analysis of the name form from the perspectives of historical phonology and orthography, we have discovered several phenomena indicating the early 11th century (the age of St. Stephen). This is a significant circumstance because on the one hand it supports the existence of the authentic charter from 1015, while, on the other hand, it also means that the Scedluc record of the Charter of Pécsvárad represents the earliest mention known so far of the szőlő 'grape' plant name (which is a Chuvash type Old Turkic loan word; cf. Chuv. ℗sidläk ~ ℗sidlä?).
Tárgyszavak:	Bölcsészettudományok Nyelvtudományok magyar nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Helynévtörténeti tanulmányok. - 15 (2019), p. 107-120. -
Pályázati támogatás:	NKFI 128270 Egyéb
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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