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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM110914
Első szerző:	Vékony Vivien
Cím:	Bocsár és társai / Vékony Vivien
Dátum:	2020
ISSN:	1789-0128 1417-958X
Megjegyzések:	In my paper I study a characteristic type of social group names that designate a group of people, human communities even in a nominative form. During the Middle Ages the inhabitants of a settlement or a part of the population were obliged to perform some kind of a service and the word designating the individual came to be used as the name of the entire village. This settlement name type is referred to as a settlement name with an occupational name origin. I examined this topic from the perspective of historical onomastics and linguistics, as this issue has not yet been studied in scholarly research projects. My work is based on the methodology applied by VALÉRIA TÓTH in an earlier paper (2019) in which she provided a comprehensive analysis of the name cluster of the Csatár and Teszér settlement names and I extended her method to the Bocsár settlement names. I focused on Bocsár and lexemes that have the same meaning of ♭barrel maker', including the kádár, bodnár, pintér words which also have records in the Old Hungarian Era. I started out not from the toponymic occurrence but the semantic identity that is present besides a degree of formal similarity (similar word endings). Besides these, I also provide an analysis of the kádas and hordós words. My research has revealed that the barrel makers were probably designated in the Old Hungarian Era by the Slavic bocsár, kádár, bodnár, the German pintér, as well as the kádas and hordós words that were created internally. Of the Slavic loan words, the oldest one could be bocsár, which appears in several settlement names in base form as well as with a topoformant. We are familiar with its common noun record only in Latinized form, it could not be frequent as a personal name, and its use as a family name is especially rare. Kádár is probably a later instance of borrowing from Slavic, it is certainly not from the 16th century. It could be present in Hungarian already in the early Old Hungarian Era, which is confirmed mostly by its anthroponym data, even though there may also be names with other antecedents. The few occurrences as a settlement name in the Transdanubia region may originate from the early Old Hungarian Era anthroponym that is homonymous with it. The role of the bodnár lexeme in Hungarian language somewhat resembles that of the word kádár in historical times. Its anthroponym data indicate that it was part of the Hungarian language in the early Old Hungarian Era already and its territorial prevalence could be more extensive than that of kádár. Its use as an occupational name became less frequent in Hungarian but it still exists as a dialectal word today, however, its use was influenced by the word bognár of a German origin and having the same meaning. Pintér could also be part of language in the early Old Hungarian Era but the lack of its occurrence as a toponym indicates not too early borrowing. It could be used as a dialectal word and by now it is a linguistic element known at only a few places. We have no information about the age of the creation of the kádas and hordós words. At the time when family names emerged most probably they were characterized by territorial distribution: kádas was used in the eastern part of the language area, while hordós was used in Transdanubia. Today, none of these appear as occupational names in Hungarian. The complex analysis presented has shed light on the chronological features of the examined words that were outlined based on their occurrences (or the lack of them) as common nouns, toponyms, and personal names. Conclusions about their territorial features could mostly be made based on their anthroponym data, which also enabled the specification of their etymological origin.
Tárgyszavak:	Bölcsészettudományok Irodalom- és kultúratudományok magyar nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Helynévtörténeti tanulmányok. - 16 (2020), p. 149-164. -
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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