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001-es BibID:BIBFORM090917
Első szerző:Baranyi Béla (gazdaság- és társadalom)
Cím:A határ menti szerep újraértelmezése Trianon után / Baranyi Béla
Dátum:2014
Megjegyzések:The radical geopolitical restructuring after the First World War resulted in new states and state borders in Central Europe. As a result of the bargaining of great powers, the newly developed national states became the main barrier to the extension of interregional relations in Central Europe and mainly in Hungary. The hostile relations and mistrust coming from the new situation was not favourable for the relationship of Hungary with its neighbours. In addition to the new borders set by the Treaty of Trianon (1920) which drastically re-shaped the map of the Carpathian basin, as well as the unprecedented loss of territory and population, socio-economically, infrastucturally and ethnically organic spatial structural units and real regions were cut into pieces. For this reason, Hungary needed to reposition its cross-border relationship system in the decades to come. However, the most severe consequence which is a barrier to cross-border cooperation to this day is the "fragmentation" of the previously relatively uniform spatial structure, that is the development of external (crossborder) peripheries on both sides of the state borders. The elimination of the periphery character, the reduction of the separator role of borders, the re-establishment of the old economic-spatial structural and settlement relations, the strengthening of the cohesion of border regions, especially Hungary's relations with its good neighbours, more specifically the improvement of Hungarian-Hungarian and interethnic relations have been important national political interests in the cooperation of the neighbouring countries. The realisation of the listed endeavours could be served by the currently ongoing paradigm shift which occurs as a result of the unfolding European integration and Schengen process, more specifically, the re-interpretation of cross-border roles and the drafting of future alternatives in the relation of the connecting border regions. In the new situation resulting as a positive consequence of the Schengen process, the study focuses on the possible content and form of the rebuilding of interregional relations in the internal border of the Schengen area since it is less restricted by country borders.
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Politikatudományok magyar nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
folyóiratcikk
Trianon
Határmentiség
Gazdaság
Politika
magyarság
Megjelenés:Közép-Európai Közlemények. - 7 : 3-4 (2014), p. 50-63. -
Internet cím:Szerző által megadott URL
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM087995
Első szerző:Baranyi Béla (gazdaság- és társadalom)
Cím:Gondolatok a területi kohézióról a Kárpát-medencében a régiótörténeti kutatások szemszögéből / Baranyi Béla
Dátum:2016
ISSN:1789-6339
Megjegyzések:The paper written from the aspect of regional history - a particle discipline of regional science - starts form the fact that the radical geopolitical rearrangement following World War I resulted in new nation state frameworks in the Carpathian Basin which became the major obstacles for a long time to any cross-border cooperation and the deepening of the neighbourhood relations. For the development of the European regions, favourable conditions have been recently created by those processes strengthening cohesion policy whose long-term result could be the modern re-organisation of integrations that existed for centuries, the birth of a transnational economic space in the Carpathian Basin. Its is a vested interest of Hungary then that the Carpathian Basin, following the similar long-term spatial strategy concepts of the EU, should make a new transnational macro-region in which the Hungarian inhabited areas could be parts of a common space of economic strategy. Leading this initiative, coming from its special geopolitical situation Hungary could also use this as an opportunity, by the system of meaningful cooperations, for the mutually beneficial handling of the dilemmas and disadvantages caused by the Trianon peace treaty.
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Regionális tudományok magyar nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
folyóiratcikk
területi kohézió
Kárpát-medence
régiótörténeti kutatás
Megjelenés:Közép-európai közlemények. - 9 : 1 (2016), p. 57-64. -
Internet cím:Szerző által megadott URL
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM095860
Első szerző:Kutasiné Nagy Irén
Cím:A határmentiség regionális sajátosságainak vizsgálata Románia észak-nyugati fejlesztési régiójában, különös tekintettel Bihar megyére / Kutasiné Nagy Irén, Harsányi Endre
Dátum:2015
ISSN:1789-6339
Megjegyzések:The study is about the North-Western development regions of Romania, and also the spatial, social and economic development of Bihor county is analysed. Spatial disparities are shown compared to the EU-27, the member state volume index and to the national and region average. The differences amongst the economic performance of the eight Romanian development regions have been increased during 2000?2010. While in 2000 the differences between the GDP of the weakest and best performing regions have been 69.23% and 215%, it increased to 63 and 241% by 2010. Half of the GDP per capita of the EU-27 average has been exceeded only by one region (Western: 53%), the rest of the regions remained below that; only Bucharest-Ilfovi was above the 100% of the EU-27 average. According to the 2014?2020 development period, and the new region classification (based on the GDP percentage of the EU-27 average) seven Romanian regions are considered less developed and one of them is developed. In total, the economic performance of all six counties of the North-Western region has increased, but balanced, significantly high development was realised only in Kolozs county as a region centre (130% development). The economic catching up process as so far accompanied by the increase of regional inequalities. The employment of the county by national economy sectors shows that the ratio of people working in agriculture is high (33% of the total employed). Strengthening of the regional cohesion requires the following: catching up of regions, development of new economic structure, knowledge demanding activities, advancement of economic services. The success of catching up within the region and the county depends on the level of human capital and training structure by means of which high economic growth and dynamic regions can be formed.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok magyar nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Közép-Európai Közlemények. - 8 : 1 (2015), p. 129-136. -
További szerzők:Harsányi Endre (1976-) (agrármérnök)
Internet cím:Szerző által megadott URL
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